摘要
20世纪上半叶,上海周边的市镇在大都市中心的吸引与辐射下,发生了明显的结构重组和功能演替。先是在上海近郊乡村兴起一批新市镇,暂时分担了城市的疏散功能,但很快就融入了中心城区。其次是近郊地区的一批老市镇也在短暂承担了疏散功能之后,相继出现人口密集和环境污染,并很快融入中心城区。该时期自然形成的卫星城角色不能持久延续,体现了工业城市“单中心摊大饼”式蔓延对周边地区的环境改造和强烈影响。
In the first half of the 20th century,under the attraction and radiation of the metropolitan center,the towns around Shanghai city had obvious restructuring and functional succession.First,a number of new towns emerged in the suburbs of Shanghai,temporarily sharing the evacuation function of the city,but soon integrated into the central city.Secondly,a group of old towns in the suburbs also took on the evacuation function for a short period,and soon integrated into the central urban area with the emergence of dense population and environmental pollution.The role of satellite cities formed naturally in this period could not last for a long time,which reflected the environmental transformation and strong influence of the spread mode of industrial city′s"single center by spreading big cake"on the neighboring areas.
出处
《中州学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期132-138,共7页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“近百年太湖流域的水环境变化与民众生计适应研究”(16BZS022)。
关键词
近代上海
卫星城
民国时期
modern Shanghai
satellite cities
Period of the Republic of China
作者简介
吴俊范,女,上海师范大学历史系教授,博士生导师,上海200234。
