摘要
目的研究群组围生保健模式在孕期营养和体质量管理的应用价值。方法选择2018年1月-2018年10月于本院产科进行孕期保健的12周初产妇500例,根据随机数字法分为对照组与观察组,每组250例。对照组实施常规教育,观察组采用群组围生保健模式。比较两组临床效果。结果观察组产后42 d焦虑评分明显低于对照组且母乳喂养自信心评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组分娩前体质量低于对照组且孕期总增重明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组阴道分娩率明显高于对照组且剖宫产率、巨大儿、产后会阴裂伤及产后出血发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论群组围生保健模式在孕期营养和体质量管理应用显著。
Objective To study the application value of group peri-health care model in nutrition and weight management during pregnancy.Methods 500 cases of mothers at the beginning of 12 weeks of maternity care in the maternity ward from January 2018 to October 2018 were selected,and 250 cases were divided into control groups and observation groups according to the random numerical table method.Among them,the control group carried out routine education,and the observation group adopted the group circumstitating health care model.Comparing the clinical effects of the two groups.Results The postpartum 42 d anxiety score was significantly lower than that of the control group and the self-confidence score for breastfeeding was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The weight of the observation group before delivery was lower than that of the control group and the total weight gain during pregnancy was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The rate of vaginal delivery in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group and the incidence of caesarean section,large children,postpartum cleavage and postpartum hemorrhage were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Group perinatal health care model in pregnancy nutrition and weight management applications are significant,it is worth promoting the use.
作者
黄丽华
HUANG Lihua(Department of Obstetrics,Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Dongguan Guangdong 523000,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2020年第8期13-16,共4页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
初产妇
孕期营养
体质量管理
群组围生
保健模式
应用价值
first mother
nutrition during pregnancy
weight management
group perinatal
health care model
application value
