摘要
式盘又称栻,是由天盘、地盘合二为一组合的占测日时吉凶的器具。各地出土的式盘有文字、构图的差异,而天盘的北斗七星图、十二月将(神)和地盘的八干、十二支、二十八宿、四门是其核心。2013年敦煌祁家湾墓葬出土一套保存基本完好的漆木式盘,与已知式盘比校,试图考察式盘的结构特点。
The astrolabe,or shì“栻”,is a divination tool which combines a“sun plate”and an“earth plate.”Although there are differences in text and composition,several features remain constant,including the Big Dipper and the Twelve Gods on the sun plate,and the eight stems,twelve earthly branches,28 Lunar Mansions,and four gates on the earth plate.In 2013,a well-preserved lacquered wood astrolabe was unearthed from the Qijiawan tombs at Dunhuang.This paper compares it with the variety of astrolabes presently understood and attempts to summarize the features of the astrolabes known today with a discussion on their structural characteristics.
作者
马洪连
张俊民
MA Honglian;ZHANG Junmin(Gansu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000)
出处
《敦煌研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期84-92,共9页
Dunhuang Research
作者简介
马洪连(1987-),女,河北省高碑店市人,甘肃省文物考古研究所馆员,主要从事古代墓葬考古学研究;张俊民(1965-),男,河南省兰考县人,甘肃省文物考古研究所研究馆员,主要从事简牍学研究。
