摘要
我国已进入轻度老龄化社会,老龄化问题凸显,城市滨河公共空间作为城市老龄人群日常活动的重要空间,对其进行适老性研究十分必要。以成都市二环内府南河段上的典型滨河公共空间为样本,对其空间模式进行归类,总结出A(单边型)、B(中心型)、C(单边复合型)、D(中心复合型)4种平面模式和9种剖面模式;同时基于老年人生理需求,构建包含"通行便利性"、"廊道采光"、"噪音"、"可触性"等7个因子的SD分析,对所归类的空间模式进行适老性评价,SD折线对比结果表明,研究区域内各模式的滨河公共空间适老性程度差异较大,拥有自然缓坡、核心种植空间、乔木与灌木混植的滨河公共空间适老性更强。
China has entered a mild aging society,and the aging problem is prominent.Urban riverside public space is an important space for the daily activities of urban aging population,so it is very necessary to research its aging performance.Taking the typical riverside public space on the Nanhe section of the 2 nd Ring Road in Chengdu as a sample,the spatial patterns are classified and summarized into 4 plane combination patterns A(unilateral),B(central),C(single Edge compound type),D(center compound type)and 9 kinds of profile modes.At the same time,based on the physiological needs of the elderly,an SD analysis including 7 factors such as"accessibility","corridor lighting","noise"and"touch ability"was constructed to evaluate the aging performance of the classified spatial patterns.The SD polyline comparison results show that the riverside public spaces of different models in the study area have different degrees of aging,and riverside public spaces with natural gentle slopes,core planting spaces,trees and shrubs are more suitable for the elderly.
作者
付飞
白中华
FU Fei;BAI Zhong-hua(School of Architecture and Design,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 100191,China)
出处
《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第3期53-62,共10页
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
基金
成都市科学技术局软科学研究项目“基于GIS技术的成都市滨河公共空间康养设施的PLPS评价及优化研究”(2017-RK00-00045-ZF)。
关键词
老龄社会
城市滨河公共空间
空间平-剖面模式
适老性SD评价
场所营造
府南河
成都市
aging society
urban riverside public space
spatial model of plane and section
SD evaluation of aging adaptability
site construction
Funan River
Chengdu
作者简介
付飞(1982-),男,四川泸州人。副教授,博士,主要从事滨水适老环境研究。E-mail:87379260@qq.com。
