摘要
"靖康之难"使上层妇女特别是皇室妇女遭受性暴力,这是"靖康耻"中难以言说的重要部分。南宋以后不仅正史只字不载,稗官野史亦禁毁殆尽。尽管宋君臣把妇女作为交易的筹码,但父家长制仍希望妇女以死殉国,多发的性暴力导致贞节观的强化。南宋士大夫热衷于传播烈女传记,强化了对女孩的特别教育,其灌输从教育、史学、文学直到绘画,形成整个社会的集体意识,将贞节观推向极端。以后节妇烈女激增,可见"靖康之难"是宋代贞节观变化的关键节点。
Since the Southern Song(1127—1276),the official history kept silent on the sexual assault against women in the 1127 Jingkang Incident.Due to the patriarchal tradition,Song’s ruling elites preferred women to die for chastity.The Incident had this view intensified.Scholar-officials in Southern Song were wild about advertising the story about chaste women.The Incident was the turning point in the development of Song’s gender view.
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期32-42,219,共12页
Historical Review
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“基于图像史料的宋代女性文化研究”(项目号:17BZS042)资助。
作者简介
程郁,上海师范大学人文学院教授。
