摘要
我国金属企业数量多,对环境影响大,社会责任的履行和绩效受到广泛重视。企业社会责任绩效的影响因素多,而因素的组态效应对绩效的影响未得到深入研究。以2010—2016年中国上市金属企业作为研究对象和样本,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA),研究提升企业社会责任绩效的有效组态路径及失效形式,并分析组态效应随时间的演变。研究结果是:在金属类企业的社会责任投资中,有4条高绩效的组态路径,存在2条低效(失效)路径形式;环境绩效对企业社会责任绩效贡献显著;财务绩效需要与其他因素组合投入才能发挥作用;全因素投入并不必然有好的投资效果;缺乏环境绩效、忽视客户与供应商因素易导致低社会绩效;组态路径的高低效应差距随时间呈现扩大的趋势。据此,提出了对策建议。
Lots of metal enterprises in China have a great impact on the environment.The fulfillment and performance of social responsibility of these enterprises are being paid great attention.There are many factors influencing corporate social responsibility performance,but the configuration effect of factors has not been studied yet.Taking China s listed metal companies as the research object and samples during the period of 2010—2016,the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method(fsQCA)was used to study the effective configuration path and failure form of improving corporate social responsibility performance,and the evolution of the configuration effect over time was analyzed.The results are as below.There were four configuration paths of high performance,and two low efficiency(failure)paths in the social responsibility investment of metal enterprises.The contribution of environmental performance to corporate social responsibility performance was significant.The financial performance can only play its role when combining with other factors.Total factor investment did not necessarily have a good investment effect.Lack of environmental performance and neglecting the factors of customers and suppliers tend to lead to low social performance.The gap between the high and low effects of the configuration path showed an increasing trend over time.Based on the results,some suggestions have been provided.
作者
郑季良
赵国俊
ZHENG Jiliang;ZHAO Guojun(Faculty of Management and Economics,Kunming University of Science&Technology,Kunming 650093,China)
出处
《科技与经济》
2020年第2期1-5,共5页
Science & Technology and Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目——“节能减排进程中高耗能产业群循环经济协同效应及协调优化研究”(项目编号:71463031,项目负责人:郑季良)成果之一。
关键词
金属企业
社会责任绩效
模糊定性比较分析
组态路径
组态效应
metal enterprise
social responsibility performance
fsQCA
configuration path
configuration effect
作者简介
郑季良,昆明理工大学管理与经济学院教授、博士生导师,研究方向:企业可持续发展;赵国俊,昆明理工大学管理与经济学院硕士研究生,研究方向:企业社会责任。
