摘要
目的探讨酒精相关精神障碍患者攻击行为的危险因素并探讨职业防护措施。方法选择2016年2月至2019年2月我院住院治疗的88例酒精相关精神障碍患者为研究对象,调查其对护士是否发生过攻击行为以及临床特征,经多因素logistic回归分析确定酒精相关精神障碍患者发生攻击行为的危险因素。结果88例酒精相关精神障碍患者48例出现过攻击行为,发生率54.55%;多因素logistic回归分析显示,攻击行为史、既往不良经历、妄想症、小学及以下文化水平是酒精相关精神障碍患者攻击行为的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论酒精相关精神障碍患者极易对护士产生攻击行为,受到多种因素的影响,应采取相应防范措施及进行教育培训,提高护士职业防护技巧,以避免攻击行为的发生。
Objective To explore the risk factors of aggressive behaviors of patients with alcohol-related mental disorders and discuss occupational protective measures.Methods We selected 88 cases of patients with alcohol-related mental disorders who were hospitalized in our hospital from February 2016 to February 2019 as the study subjects to investigate whether they had aggressive behaviors and clinical characteristics to the nurses.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the risk factors of aggressive behavior in patients with alcohol-related mental disorders.Results Among the 88 cases of patients with alcohol-related mental disorders,there were 48 cases that had aggressive behaviors,with an incidence rate of 54.55%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the history of aggressive behaviors,past bad experiences,delusions,primary school and below education level,which were the independent risk factors of aggressive behavior in patients with alcohol-related mental disorders(P<0.05).Conclusion The patients with alcohol-related mental disorders were prone to aggressive behaviors for nurses,which was affected by various factors.So the corresponding preventive measures,education and training should be taken to improve nurses'occupational protection skills to avoid the occurrence of aggressive behaviors.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2020年第8期152-153,共2页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
酒精相关精神障碍
攻击行为
危险因素
职业防护
Alcohol-related mental disorders
Aggressive behaviors
Risk factors
Occupational protection
作者简介
范生红:女,本科,主管护师。
