摘要
近些年来,随着经济快速增长,城镇化率逐渐提高,随之而来的城乡收入差距问题也越来越严重。研究快速城镇化背景下城乡收入差距的演化效应非常重要。通过对河南省2005-2017年的数据进行整理,对人均GDP、城镇化率等对城乡收入差距的影响进行了理论及实证分析,从城乡收入差距的相对差距和绝对差距来与城镇化建立联系,剖析城镇化视角下城乡收入差距的演化效应。研究结果表明:城镇化率的提高能够缩小城乡收入相对差距,且降低城乡收入绝对差距的扩大速度,从而对城乡收入差距起到积极的抑制作用。
In recent years,with the rapid economic growth,the urbanization rate has also gradually increased while the urban-rural income gap is widening at an accelerating rate.It is important to study the evolutionary effects of the income gap between urban and rural areas in the context of rapid urbanization.This paper conducts theoretical and empirical analysis of the impact of per capita GDP and urbanization rate on the urban-rural income gap based on the data of Henan Province from 2005 to 2017 to establish a connection with urbanization from the relative and absolute gaps between urban and rural income gaps.And it analyzes the evolutionary effect of urban-rural income gap from the perspective of urbanization.The research results show that the increase of the urbanization rate can reduce the relative gap between urban and rural incomes,slowing down the speed of expansion of the absolute gap between urban and rural incomes,thus,it plays a positive role in inhibiting the gap between urban and rural incomes.Finally,it puts forward policy recommendations to fully promote large-scale agricultural operation in Henan Province,improve the reform of the household registration system,introduce market mechanisms,and promote the flow of medical and educational resources to rural areas,so as to increase the urbanization rate in Henan Province and reduce the urban-rural income gap.
作者
曹亚冲
Cao Yachong(Henan University of Economics and Law of Construction Management, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan)
出处
《武汉工程职业技术学院学报》
2020年第1期44-48,共5页
Journal of Wuhan Engineering Institute
基金
河南省社科联调研课题《基于社会责任的大型基础设施项目前期决策评价体系研究》(SKL-2019-3603)
河南省社科联调研课题《政府主动干预视角下重大工程社会责任动机变化的影响因素研究》(SKL-2019-3604)。
关键词
城镇化
城乡收入差距
演化效应
河南省
urbanization
urban-rural income gap
evolutionary effect
Henan province
作者简介
曹亚冲(1995~),男,在读硕士生,E-mail:1203685909@qq.com。
