摘要
从政府干预视角入手,研究产业政策影响长三角地区企业竞争力的效果及具体机制。结果显示,产业政策对企业竞争力提升具有促进作用,且该影响体现出异质性。具体而言,从省份差异视角看,上海市地方产业政策效果最优,其次是安徽省,再次是江苏省和浙江省;从产权性质视角看,产业政策有利于促进国有企业竞争力提升,但对非国有企业效果不明显;从企业生命周期视角看,受产业政策支持的成长期和成熟期企业竞争力明显提高,而衰退期企业效果不明显。进一步探讨产业政策实施过程中的资源配置机制、创新激励机制和市场竞争机制,结果发现,产业政策支持下政府补贴、税收优惠以及创新激励对企业竞争力提升具有促进作用,银行信贷以及市场竞争效果不明显。识别出产业政策与企业竞争力之间的因果关系,厘清产业政策影响企业竞争力的作用机制,对未来长三角地区产业政策制定以及区域竞争力提升均有现实意义。
This paper studies the effects and specific mechanisms of industry policies affecting enterprise competitiveness in Yangtze River Delta region from the perspective of government intervention. The results show that industry policies play a role in enhancing enterprise competitiveness and the influence reflects heterogeneity. Specifically,from the perspective of province differences,the effects of local industrial policies in Shanghai are the best,followed by Anhui Province,and then Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province. From the perspective of the nature of property rights,industry policies are conducive to enhancing the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises but the effects are not obvious;from the perspective of the enterprise life cycle,enterprise competitiveness at growth stage and maturity stage supported by industry policies has improved significantly,and the effects on enterprises in the recession period are not obvious. The paper further explores the resource allocation mechanism,innovation incentive mechanism and market competition mechanism during the implementation of industry policies. The study finds that government subsidies,tax incentives and innovation incentives under the support of industry policies can promote enterprise competitiveness. But the effects of bank credit and market competition are not obvious. This paper identifies the causal relationship between industry policies and enterprise competitiveness,and clarifies the mechanism of effect on enterprise competitiveness by industry policies,which have practical significance for formulating industry policies and improving regional competitiveness in the Yangtze River Delta region in the future.
作者
刘婷婷
高凯
LIU Tingling;GAO Kai(School of International Trade and Economics,Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance,Shanghai 200120,China;School of Management,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201600,China;School of Management,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)
出处
《产业经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期71-83,共13页
Industrial Economics Research
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BJY178)
全国教育科学“十三五”规划2016年度教育部青年课题(EGA160396)。
关键词
政府干预
产业政策
企业竞争力
长三角地区
异质性
作用机制
government intervention
industrial policy
enterprise competitiveness
Yangtze River Delta region
heterogeneity
mechanism of action
作者简介
刘婷婷(1989-),女,山东德州人,经济学博士,上海立信会计金融学院国际经贸学院讲师,研究方向为产业经济与公司治理;通讯作者:高凯(1990-),男,山东德州人,上海工程技术大学管理学院讲师,上海大学管理学院博士研究生,研究方向为产业经济与公司人力资本。
