摘要
目的探讨X线与螺旋CT用于腰椎退变中的诊断价值.方法对我院收治的91例腰椎退变患者临床资料进行回顾性分析,均实施X线和螺旋CT检查,对两种诊断方式检查结果进行比较.结果X线在腰椎椎体骨质增生中检出率为100.00%,与CT诊断检出率87.91%相比,相对更高(P<0.05);CT诊断在许莫氏结节中检出率为9.89%,与X现诊断检出率1.10%相比,相对更高(P<0.05);X线诊断检出率为49.75%,与CT诊断62.25%相比,相对较低,但组间差异不显著(P>0.05).结论X线、螺旋CT在腰椎退变中诊断价值较高,各有优势,临床应根据实际情况选择适当的诊断方式,或联合两种诊断方式,可提升诊断准确率,为临床诊治提供参考依据.
Objective To explore the diagnostic value of X-ray and spiral CT in lumbar degeneration.Method The clinical data of 91 patients with lumbar degeneration admitted to our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.X-ray and spiral CT examinations were performed to compare the results of the two diagnostic methods.Result The detection rate of X-ray in lumbar vertebral hyperosteogeny was 100.00%,higher than that of CT diagnosis(87.91%,P<0.05);the detection rate of CT diagnosis in Schummer's nodules was 9.89%,higher than that of X-ray diagnosis(P<0.05);the detection rate of X-ray diagnosis was 49.75%,lower than that of CT diagnosis(62.25%,P>0.05);but there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion X-ray and spiral CT have high diagnostic value in lumbar degeneration,and each has its own advantages.Clinically,we should choose appropriate diagnostic methods according to the actual situation,or combine the two diagnostic methods,which can improve the diagnostic accuracy and provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.
作者
李均堂
区携乐
吴荣达
Li Juntang;Ou Xiele;Wu Rongda(Second People's Hospital of Xinhui District,Jiangmen City Guangdong,Jiangmen 529100)
出处
《首都食品与医药》
2020年第4期79-80,共2页
Capital Food Medicine
关键词
X线
螺旋CT
腰椎退变
X-ray
Spiral CT
Lumbar degeneration
