摘要
方块壮字同形字是指那些外形相同而实际不同的方块壮字。以《壮族伦理道理传扬歌研究·方块壮字表》为例,不难发现这些同形字有同音共表、近音共表、意义相关的共表、音义无关的共表等四种类型,而其造字理据则有直接借源字、形声字、会意字、自造字符等。就动态造字而言,同形字组内有的无发生学关系,有的有发生学关系,有的则理据性欠缺。讨论同形字,破解因同形而造成的疑难,可更好地整理民间文献。
The Homographs of Zhuang Characters refer to those with the same shape but actually different ones.Taking On Zhuang Morality Songs·Chinese Character Table as an example,it is not difficult to find that these homographs can be classified into four categories:homophonic,near-phonetic,meaning-related and non-phonological,while the motivations for their formation include direct borrowing,pictophonetic,ideographic and self-created characters.As far as dynamic word formation is concerned,some homographs have no genetic relationship,some have such relationship,and some lack of motivation.Discussing homographs is helpful for sorting out folk literature on the basis of identification.Discussing homographs and solving the problems caused by homographs is helpful for organizing the folk literature.
作者
韦亮节
蒙元耀
WEI Liangjie;MENG Yuanyao(College of Literature,South China Normal University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510006;College of Literature,Guangxi University for Nationalities,Nanning,Guangxi,530006)
出处
《广东石油化工学院学报》
2020年第2期33-37,共5页
Journal of Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“南方少数民族类汉字及其文献保护与传承研究”(16ZDA203)。
作者简介
韦亮节(1987—),男,广西忻城人,硕士,研究方向为中国现当代文学、壮语言文字学。
