摘要
[目的/意义]信息技术的发展推动了数字人文在社会人文领域的广泛应用,借助于便捷高效的计算技术从海量的数据资源和非结构化的文本中挖掘出潜在的信息,并以更加直观和清晰的方式呈现给用户。[方法/过程]以《左传》中所描述的战争为研究对象,从已经获取的战争句子中抽取出每一场战争的战略进攻方和战略防守方。从数字人文的视角出发,对使用社会网络分析方法挖掘春秋战争格局变化的可行性进行了探究,在此基础上,将春秋时期的诸侯国根据战争合作与战争对抗关系进行了社群划分,并对社群与核心国家逐一分析与讨论。同时运用html、css和E-Charts三种技术将《左传》中的战争进行动态展示。[结果/结论]提供一种从非结构化的《左传》文本中抽取春秋时期的战争信息的方法,并组织成可量化的数据。证明从战争的角度来展示春秋时期诸侯国之间的邦交关系是可行的,同时也展现了数字人文技术在人文历史领域研究中的可行性与巨大潜能。
[Purpose/significance]The development of digital humanities has aroused widespread concern in the field of social sciences and humanities,by using convenient and efficient computing technology to extract potential information from massive data resources and unstructured text,and present it to users in a more intuitive and clear way.[Method/process]This paper took the war described in Zuo Zhuan as the research object,and extracted the strategic offensive sides and strategic defenders of each war from the war sentences.From the perspective of digital humanities,it explored the feasibility of using social network analysis methods to describe the changes of the war pattern in Spring and Autumn Period.On this basis,the vassal states in the Spring and Autumn Period were divided into different groups according to the relationship between war cooperation and war confrontation.The main groups and the core vassal states were analyzed and discussed one by one.In addition,the war in Zuo Zhuan was dynamically displayed in using 3 techniques:html,css and E-Charts.[Result/conclusion]We provided a method for extracting war information from the unstructured Zuo Zhuan texts during the Spring and Autumn Period and organized it into quantifiable data.It proved that it was feasible to show the relationship between the vassal states during the Spring and Autumn Period from the perspective of war,and also showed the feasibility and great potential of digital humanities technology in the research of humanistic history.
作者
范文洁
李忠凯
黄水清
Fan Wenjie;Li Zhongkai;Huang Shuiqing(College of Information and Technology,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095)
出处
《图书情报工作》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期90-99,共10页
Library and Information Service
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"基于《汉学引得丛刊》的典籍知识库构建及人文计算研究"(项目编号:15ZDB127)
江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目"基于社会网络分析的典籍知识挖掘研究"(项目编号:KYCX19_0610)研究成果之一。
作者简介
范文洁(ORCID:0000-0001-7667-2629),博士研究生;李忠凯(ORCID:0000-0002-5611-1645),硕士研究生;通讯作者:黄水清(ORCID:0000-0002-1646-9300),教授,博士生导师,E-mail:sqhuang@njau.edu.cn。
