摘要
据史书记载,孔氏家族的始祖孔子曾对古代优秀文献《尚书》进行编纂,并为每篇作《序》,概述其写作的原委和宗旨。孔氏家族在西汉的传人孔安国,于秦火之后对《尚书》进行抢救,并为之作训注文字和考证史实的《传》。孔安国之后,孔氏家族许多学者坚持对《尚书》及《传》进行搜集、整理和修订。至魏晋之际,包括今文三十三篇和古文二十五篇共五十八篇完整的孔传《尚书》,已经问世流行。孔氏家族对《尚书》学贡献卓著,在历史上应该写下浓重的一笔。可是自宋代疑古思潮兴起以来,许多学者对孔氏家族在《尚书》学方面的卓越贡献,进行歪曲、抹杀和诋毁。今天我们必须拨乱反正,揭露疑古思潮的危害,恢复历史的本来面貌,让孔氏家族对《尚书》学贡献的业绩,大白于天下。
According to historical records,Confucius,the ancestor of Kong Family,had ever codified Book of Documents that is the great ancient Chinese document.He adds Preface to the head of each chapter to express the original cause and the theme of his writing.Kong Anguo,the descendant of Kong Family in the Western Han Dynasty,saved Book of Document after the mass destruction of the war at the end of Qin Dynasty and wrote the Commentaries to explain the texts and to make textual research on historical facts.After the age of Kong anguo,many academics from Kong Family insisted on collecting and revising materials for Book of Documents and Commentaries.To Wei and Jin Dynasty,Book of Documents revised by Kong Anguo had ever been popular in the world,including 33 modern classics and 25 ancient classics.The contributions of Kong Family about the studies of Book of Documents are outstanding and should be well recorded in history.However,because of the rise of doubting ancient times,the contributions of Kong Family were distorted,obliterated even defamed by many scholars.At present,we must bring order out of chaos,expose the ideological trend of doubting the ancients and restore the original appearance of history.We will do these efforts to make the contributions of Kong Family come to rights.
作者
杨善群
YANG Shan-qun(Institute of History,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,Shanghai 200235,China)
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期5-10,共6页
Qilu Journal
关键词
孔氏家族
《尚书》学
卓越贡献
疑古思潮
拨乱反正
Kong Family
Studies of Book of Documents
outstanding contribution
ideological trend of doubting the ancients
bring order out of chaos
作者简介
杨善群,男,上海社会科学院历史研究所研究员。
