摘要
目的探究广西某高校男大学生引体向上能力与上肢体成分的相关性,为指导大学生科学参加锻炼提供科学指导。方法分层随机整群抽取广西某高校685名男大学生作为研究对象,参照国家体质健康测试标准统一测试目标人群引体向上的成绩,并采用奥美体成分测量仪(TANITA MC-180)测量双上肢肌肉量、脂肪量、脂肪率等值。采用SPSS23.0进行数据录入和分析。结果男大学生引体向上的成绩及格率为21.7%;不同引体向上能力男大学生的左上肢脂肪量、右上肢脂肪率/右上肢脂肪量、右上肢脂肪率组间差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为11.30,14.18,12.91,15.22,P值均<0.01);在控制年龄、身高、体重、体质量指数(BMI)后,偏相关分析显示,男大学生的引体向上能力与左上肢脂肪量、右上肢脂肪率、右上肢脂肪量、右上肢脂肪率呈负相关(r值分别为-0.22,-0.33,-0.31,-0.38,P值均<0.01)。结论广西男大学生引体向上能力有待提高。引体向上锻炼可以减少上肢脂肪量、脂肪率,改善体成分。
Objective To explore the correlation between pull-up ability and upper body composition of male college students in a college in Guangxi,and to provide scientific guidance for college students’exercise.Methods A total of 685 male college students were randomly selected from a college in Guangxi.Pull up tests were implemented according to the national physical health test standards.Measurements of muscle mass,fat mass,fat percentage,etc.of the upper limbs were conducted by using the Ogilvy Body Composition Meter(TANITA MC-180).Data entry and analysis were performed by using SPSS 23.0.Results The pass rate of male college students in the region was 21.7%;There was a statistically significant difference in the fat mass and percentage of body fat between males with different pull-up ability(F=11.30,14.18,12.91,15.22,P<0.01).After controlling age,height,weight and BMI,partial correlation analysis showed that there was a negative correlation between the pull-up ability of male college students and the fat mass and limb fat rate of both upper limbs(r=-0.22,-0.33,-0.31,-0.38,P<0.01).Conclusion The ability of male students in Guangxi to pull up is needed to be improved.Pull-up exercises can reduce fat mass and fat percentage in the upper limbs and improve body composition.
作者
舒文博
周鹤
赖秋荣
黄晓婷
姚志豪
朱晴晴
唐成
陈润
王泽峰
刘鹏
SHU Wenbo;ZHOU He;LAI Qiurong;HUANG Xiaoting;YAO Zhihao;ZHU Qingqing;TANG Cheng;CHEN Run;WANG Zefeng;LIU Peng(Department of Anatomy,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning,530021,China)
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第1期96-99,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
广西医科大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2018009,2018112)
广西一流学科(基础医学)建设项目(GXFCDP-BMS-2018)。
关键词
身体测量
身体成分
上肢
生长和发育
学生
Body size
Body composition
Upper extremity
Growth nad development
Students
作者简介
舒文博(1993-),男,湖北孝感人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为体质人类学;通讯作者:刘鹏,E-mail:qqbird99@163.com。
