政治对清初理学的投射——基于真假理学视角的探讨被引量：1

The Influence of Political Conditions on Neo-Confucianism in the Early Qing——from the perspective of true or pseudo Neo-Confucianism

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摘要康熙一朝曾多次论及真假理学,此话题对理学走向具有深远影响。清初,大臣多以理学自居,假道学的风气是其次,潜藏的政治隐患是大臣自恃道学之人,强调道的权威性,以道使君。康熙以假道学斥责大臣,借理学真假整顿政治,以真理学之实行、实济引导理学的方向,皆表明政治主导理学真假的标准,同时透露出理学在政治中工具层面的意义。真假理学是政治标识话语权的有效方式。可以说,清初理学在获得政治优待的同时,也需自我调适以配合政治,除了理论层面,还要让渡出一些话语权。因此,真假理学是一种政治性的学术现象,从中可以窥见政治与学术的互动对清初理学的导向意义,这是理解清初理学演变的一个环节。 The subject of true or pseudo Neo-Confucianism was the most frequently discussed in the KangXi period.This topic played an important role in the development of Neo-Confucianism.Some ministers pretended to be Neo-Confucianists.which resulted in the prevailing of pseudo Neo-Confusianism,and what’s worse,the hidden danger of overemphasizing the importance of Taoism and instructing the emperor by Taoism.Kangxi rebuked the ministers for their pseudo Taoism,rectified politics with discussion of true and pseudo Neo-Confucianism,guided the Neo-Confucianism with the implementation and real effect of Neo-Confucianism,which shows that politics leads the standard of the true and pseudo Neo-Confucianism,while revealing the significance of Neo-Confucianism at the instrumental level of politics.The discussion of true and pseudo Neo-Confucianism is an effective way of politically identifying the right to speak.It can be said that,in the early Qing dynasty,while gaining political favor,Neo-Confucianism also needed to adjust itself to match politics,giving up some right to speak as well as the theoretical level.Therefore,true and pseudo Confucianism is a political academic phenomenon,from which people can see the guiding significance of the interaction between politics and academy on Neo-Confucianism in the early Qing dynasty,and it is also a link to help people understand the evolution of Neo-Confucianism in the early Qing dynasty.

作者辛晓霞 XIN Xiaoxia(School of Marxism,TianJin University of Technology,TianJin 300384,China)

机构地区天津理工大学马克思主义学院

出处《上饶师范学院学报》 2020年第1期1-7,14,共8页 Journal of Shangrao Normal University

基金国家社科基金重大项目(19ZDA024)。

关键词真假理学政治实济康熙 true and pseudo Neo-Confucianism oolitics real effect KangXi

分类号 B249 [哲学宗教—中国哲学]

作者简介辛晓霞(1985-),女,甘肃兰州人,讲师,博士,主要研究方向为宋明理学。E-mail:xinxiaoxia226@126.com。