摘要
基于青岛市11个社区1200户居民的问卷调查数据,对不同类型社区的社会资本存量进行测量,并就社会资本对社区治理绩效的影响展开实证分析。研究发现,社会资本存量整体水平较低,且社区分布差异明显,在“村改居”社区中最高、单位社区次之、老旧楼院又次之、商品房社区中最低;社区参与和社区交往则是导致社会资本存量较低且社区分布差异的主要因素;在社会资本与社区治理绩效关系方面,社区参与、社区归属感、社区凝聚力、社区信任和社区交往对社区治理绩效的正向作用显著;志愿精神对社区治理绩效无显著影响;具体就不同类型社区看,社区参与、社区归属感和社区交往对商品房社区治理绩效的正向影响显著;社区归属感对老旧楼院社区治理绩效的正向影响显著;社区参与、社区凝聚力、社区归属感和社区信任对单位社区治理绩效的正向影响显著;社区凝聚力和社区交往对“村改居”社区治理绩效的正向作用显著。以研究发现为基础,从重点培育、整体营造和分类施策三个方面提出了政策建议。
Based on the questionnaire survey data of 1200 households in 11 communities in Qingdao,the social capital stock of different typical communities is measured,and an empirical analysis is conducted on the impact of social capital on the performance of community governance.The study finds that the overall level of social capital stock is relatively low,and it is the highest among the“village-to-residence”communities,followed by the unit community,the old building courtyard,and the commercial housing community.Community participation and community interaction are the main factors that lead to low social capital stocks and differences in community distribution.In terms of the relationship between social capital and community governance performance,community participation,community belongingness,community cohesion,community trust,and community interaction have a significant positive effect on community governance performance;volunteerism has no significant impact on community governance performance.From the perspective of different types of communities,community participation,community belongingness,and community interaction have significant positive impacts on the governance performance of commercial housing communities.Community belongingness has a significant positive impact on the community governance performance of old building courtyards.The community participation,community cohesion,community belongingness,and community trust have significant positive impacts on the unit's community governance performance;community cohesion and community interaction have significant positive effects on the governance performance of the“village to residence”community.Based on the research findings,this paper puts forward policy recommendations from three aspects:focus cultivation,overall construction,and classified policy.
作者
杨秀勇
高红
YANG Xiu-yong;GAO Hong(School of Political Science and Public Administration,Shandong University,Qingdao 266200,China;School of Politics and Public Administration,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266200,China)
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期78-89,共12页
Social Sciences of Beijing
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“中国城市社区合作共治的公共性困境与社区营造研究”(15BSH108)
关键词
社区类型
社区居民
社会资本
社区治理绩效
community type
community residents
social capital
community governance performance
作者简介
杨秀勇(1991-),男,山东莒县人,山东大学政治学与公共管理学院博士研究生;高红(1969-),女,山东博兴县人,青岛大学政治与公共管理学院教授。
