摘要
基于2001~2017年中国工业分企业所有制-分地区-分行业的面板数据,利用相对劳动生产率和变异系数指标对全国和分区域的国有企业、私营企业、外商和港澳台企业的劳动生产率增长和收敛性进行描述性分析,并运用双向固定效应模型对其进行计量检验。结果显示:从全国范围来看,三类所有制结构的劳动生产率均呈现显著的绝对收敛和条件收敛,但是收敛速度呈现差异。其中,私营企业收敛速度最快,外商和港澳台企业次之,国有企业收敛速度最慢。分区域来看,东北和西部收敛速度相对较快,中部次之,而沿海三类所有制结构的劳动生产率收敛速度均较慢。因此,政府应进一步从深化国有企业改革、鼓励非公有制经济发展和完善市场竞争等方面努力,有助于缩小区域发展差距和促进所有制结构的收敛,从而带动整体经济的收敛。
Based on the panel data of China’s industrial sub enterprise ownership,sub region and sub industry from 2001 to 2017,this paper makes a descriptive analysis of the growth and convergence of labor productivity of state-owned enterprises,private enterprises,foreign businessmen,Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan enterprises in China and sub region by using the indicators of relative labor productivity and coefficient of variation,and uses the two-way fixed effect model to test it.The structure shows that: from the perspective of the whole country,the labor productivity of the three types of enterprises shows significant characteristics of absolute convergence and conditional convergence,but the convergence rate is different. The convergence rate of private enterprises is the fastest,followed by foreign businesses,Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan enterprises,and that of state-owned enterprises is the slowest. From the regional perspective,the convergence rate of northeast and West China is relatively fast,followed by the central region,while the convergence rate of labor productivity of the three types of enterprise ownership along the coast is the slowest. Therefore,the government should further deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises,encourage the development of non-public economy and improve market competition,which will help to narrow the regional development gap,promote the convergence of ownership structure and promote the convergence of the overall economy.
作者
李丹丹
LI Dan-dan(Business School,Northwest University of Political Science and Law,Xi'an,Shanxi 710122,China)
出处
《贵州财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期12-21,共10页
Journal of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“产业共生视角下中国对“一带一路”国家产业转移模式及演化路径研究”(18BJY002)
陕西省教育厅人文社科专项“陕西省生产性服务业与制造业互动融合研究”
关键词
所有制结构
劳动生产率
区域
收敛性
差异
ownership structure
labor productivity
region
convergence
difference
作者简介
李丹丹(1990-),女,河南济源人,博士,西北政法大学商学院讲师,研究方向为产业经济学。
