摘要
随着年龄的增长和身体机能的持续衰退,老年人在生理、心理上的特征与各项功能指标以及社会参与度等都呈现一定程度的下降,老年人的活动范围进一步地缩小。年龄越大的老人会像幼儿一样,在生活方面像起居、进食、穿衣、如厕等基本行为活动都需要他人辅助才能完成,老人的身体特征导致这些辅助工作比照顾婴幼儿更加困难。因此,通过在老人居住的房间、通道、居室、厨房、卫生间等活动空间做适当的适老化调整,以便于老年人通行、洗澡、如厕、休息,让老年人的晚年生活更为方便、舒适。
With the increase of age and the continuous decline of physical function,the physical and psychological characteristics,functional indicators and social participation of the elderly all show a certain degree of decline,and the range of activities of the elderly is further reduced.The older the elderly will be like young children,such as living,eating,dressing,going to the toilet and other basic behavioral activities need to be completed by others.The physical characteristics of the elderly make these auxiliary work more difficult than taking care of infants and young children.Therefore,by living in the rooms,passageways,rooms,kitchens,bathrooms and other activity spaces for the elderly to make appropriate aging adjustments,in order to facilitate the passage of the elderly,bathing,going to the toilet and rest,so that the old people’s old age life is more convenient and comfortable.
出处
《建筑与文化》
2020年第2期188-189,共2页
Architecture & Culture
关键词
老年居室
适老化
失能老人
空间设计
elderly living room
suitable aging
disabled old man
space design
作者简介
吴朝亮,长安大学硕士研究生。
