摘要
纵览以往的武术拳派祖师研究,多将视角聚焦于拳派祖师的“历史真伪”和“由来经历”,而忽略了拳派祖师对拳派的发展性研究。鉴于此,以文献资料法、田野调查法等方法,探赜拳派祖师对拳派的形成与发展产生的重要作用。希冀完善拳派祖师的文化研究。研究认为:在武术拳派认定祖师中可分为“创始者”、“有功者”与“附会者”三种。而祖师对拳派的发展具有“外部影响”与“内部规范”作用。在外部影响中通过祖师遗留的“祭祖活动”、“道德精神”、“武林排行”的方式来获取社会的认可,以此强化拳派发展的深度与广度。而作为内部规范,则利用祖师身份的“象征力”、“凝聚力”、“震慑力”来规范弟子的身体与心理,以此加强拳派的内部整合与集体意识,从而表现出“以祖治人”的功能作用,昭示中国“死而不亡”的精神。
Looking at the study of the former martial arts boxing ancestors,the focus is on the"historical authenticity"and"original experience"of the boxing ancestors,while ignoring the development of the boxing school.In view of this,this paper explores the important role of the boxing ancestors in the formation and development of the boxing school by means of the literature method and the field investigation method.I hope to improve the cultural studies of the boxing ancestors.The research believes that:among the ancestors of martial arts boxing,they can be divided into three categories:“founder”,“active”and“attached”.The founder has an"external influence"and"internal norms"on the development of the boxing school.In the external influence,the“Ancestral Activities”,“Ethical Spirit”and“Wulin Order”left by the founders are used to gain social recognition,so as to strengthen the depth and breadth of the development of the box.As an internal norm,it uses the"symbolic power","cohesion"and"shock power"of the ancestor's identity to regulate the body and psychology of the disciples,thereby strengthening the internal integration and collective consciousness of the martial arts,thus showing"the ancestral rule."The functional role of people.It shows the spirit of China's"death but not die."
作者
王伟业
梁小斐
WANG Wei-ye;LIANG Xiao-fei(Department of PE,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214063,China;Academy of Music,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)
出处
《浙江体育科学》
2020年第2期75-80,共6页
Zhejiang Sport Science
关键词
祖师
武术拳派
外部影响
内部规范
The founder
Martial arts boxing pie
external influences
internal specification
作者简介
王伟业(1995-),男,江苏徐州人,助教,硕士,研究方向:武术文化与方法.
