摘要
在文献可征的历史时期,早在西周就已经对麝及麝香有所认知,但对麝的动物特性及麝香的产生过程等较为准确、合理的记载,直到唐代才逐渐完善起来。汉魏时,人们对麝香的药用价值及香料用途等已基本开发完备,但对麝香产地分布及变迁的认识则不甚详细。直到唐代,多数州郡上贡麝香,才有了对其产地分布的详细记载和整体认知。唐朝麝香上贡地域与清代麝香产地范围基本一致,而宋、明两朝的麝香上贡及出产记载又在唐朝的分布范围内变化。中国麝香产地在唐代形成最大地域范围,自唐至清的一千年内,虽有波动而基本保持相对稳定,未出现部分地区彻底绝迹的现象。这与古人对麝及麝香的认知、麝香获取方式及对麝香的需求控制有十分密切的关系。
The knowledge of musk was established in the Western Zhou Dynasty,but the accurate and reasonable records of musk’s animal characteristics and how to generate musk were not perfected until the Tang Dynasty.The medicinal and spice uses of musk were basically developed in the Han and Wei dynasties,but it was not until the musk contribution of most counties in the Tang Dynasty that there was a detailed record and overall knowledge of the musk origin distribution.The area of musk tribute in Tang Dynasty is basically the same as the range of musk originally identified in Qing Dynasty,and the records of musk tribute and production in Song and Ming dynasties changed within the distribution range determined by Tang and Qing dynasties.It can be inferred that in the millennium from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty,the production of Chinese musk in the largest regions formed during the Tang Dynasty fluctuated without complete extinction in some regions,and the ancient people’s understanding of musk and knowledge of the musk,how to obtain musk and the control of demand for musk is very closely related.
出处
《贵州文史丛刊》
2020年第1期79-86,共8页
GUIZHOU CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL JOURNAL
关键词
麝
麝香
历史认知
产地分布
Musk deer
Musk
Historical cognitive
Origin distribution
作者简介
张莲卓,女,汉族,1993年生,甘肃兰州人,西南大学历史文化学院硕士研究生在读,研究方向为历史地理。
