摘要
目的了解中国卫生城镇创建的地理分布现状,为相关政策研究提供理论依据。方法采用回顾性研究,收集1989年-2019年全国爱国卫生运动委员会对中国卫生城镇命名和复审暗访评分资料,用SAS 9.4软件做统计分析,比较我国卫生城镇分布特征。结果全国范围的国家卫生城市(区)覆盖率为43.38%,其中东、中、西3个地区国家卫生城市(区)覆盖率分别为54.36%、32.31%和40.63%;全国范围国家卫生乡镇(县城)覆盖率为4.17%,其中东、中、西3个地区分别为6.75%、2.53%和3.79%。东部地区暗访复审评分为(818.59±31.78)分,中部为(804.40±25.88)分,西部为(809.28±23.89)分,东部与中部差异有意义(P=0.006)。结论中国卫生城镇创建数量总体呈上升趋势,但在不同地理区域存在分布差异,经济欠发达地区同样可以通过创建卫生城镇创建活动改善城镇环境,提高居民健康。下一步卫生城镇创建重点应聚焦于中西部地区。
Objective To investigate geographical distribution of accredited healthy cities and towns in China and to provide evidences for developing healthy city construction related policies.Methods We retrieved the data on accreditation and secret reexamination of China healthy cities and towns initiated by National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee from 1989 to 2019 for a retrospective study.SAS 9.4 software was used in statistical analysis on the data.Results By June 2019,the coverage rate of national healthy cities(districts)was 43.38%across China and the rate was 54.36%,32.31%,and 40.63%in eastern,central,and western China;the coverage rate of national healthy towns(counties)was 4.17%all over China and the rate was 6.75%,2.53%,and 3.79%in the eastern,central and western China.The mean scores of secret reexamination were 818.59±31.78,804.40±25.88,and 809.28±23.89 for the accredited healthy cities and towns in in eastern,central,and western China,with a significant difference in the rate between the eastern and central China(P=0.006).Conclusion General progress has been achieved in the construction of healthy city in China but there is regional disparity in the progress;further effort should be made in healthy city construction in less developed regions such central and western China.
作者
王骏钦
刘剑君
孙谨芳
李全乐
么鸿雁
谭吉宾
WANG Jun-qin;LIU Jian-ju;SUN Jin-fang(Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第1期89-92,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
中国疾病预防控制中心科研项目（JY18–1–13）
关键词
国家卫生城镇
地理分布
健康中国2030
national healthy cities and towns
geographical distribution
Healthy China 2030
作者简介
王骏钦(1993-),男,安徽合肥人,硕士在读,研究方向:流行病学与卫生统计学;通讯作者:刘剑君,E-mail:liujj@chinacdc.cn。
