摘要
西汉迁都关中,历来研究多围绕区位优势进行探讨。通过行为地理学的理念,从娄敬、张良及山东群臣的经历、地位、诉求、语言叙述等方面分析都城转变过程中所涉及的空间认知,发现迁都决策的提出是以汉高祖五年五月的政治环境认知为基础;娄敬、张良的主观空间认知与其身份、经历有着紧密的联系,内容中相似性与差异性并存,相似之处的经济、政治、军事地理,其源可追战国时期,是空间实体的客观反映;"关东群臣"的空间认知受其主观因素影响,即"衣锦还乡"的地域诉求与对"地方"文化的不认同。三者之间认知的交合和自身对空间与局势的认识,促使刘邦做出迁都的决策,但其本质还是政治地理格局影响的结果。迁都后,针对关东、关中之间地域空间的政治举措,皆源于此次空间认知的探讨与拓展。
As a branch of geography,the historical geography research on the modern geographical thinking,are still little.The reasons of the capital moved in the early Han dynasty has always been the focus of academic research.Most focus on the advantages and disadvantages of location theory,lack of analysis on the cognitive differences and similarities of characters transformed from the decision-making process.In view of this,this paper adopts the thought of behavioral geography to analyze the spatial cognition involved in the transformation process of the capital through the experience,status,demands and language narration of Lou,Zhang and courtiers.The following opinions are drawn:1.The decision to relocate the capital was based on the specific political environment in May of the fifth year of the Han dynasty.2.The subjective spatial cognition of Lou and Zhang is closely related to their identities and experiences.Similarities and differences coexist in the cognitive contents.3.The spatial cognition of meritorious statesman was affected by their subjective factors,disagree with the regional appeal and sense of place of"returning home after a long journey".But the combination of three is made the decision to move.After moved,the political measures on the regional space between inside and outside,all originated from the discussion and expansion of spatial cognition.
作者
代剑磊
DAI Jianlei(School of History,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《三门峡职业技术学院学报》
2019年第4期1-9,共9页
Journal of Sanmenxia Polytechnic
关键词
都城
行为地理学
娄敬
张良
Capital
Behavioral geography
Lou Jing
Zhang Liang
作者简介
代剑磊(1991—),男,陕西西安人,首都师范大学历史学院博士研究生,主要从事城市史、历史地理、秦汉史研究。
