摘要
以桐油主产区㵲阳河流域为田野调查点,通过历史性回顾和梳理桐油的发展,分析当前面临的困境,以及未来发展的出路,以期能够使相关产业得以复兴。认为桐油是西南地区常见的优势木本油料作物,也是传统文化的有机组成部分,直到20世纪50年代,一直是中国最为重要的出口商品之一,有着稳定的生产和利用价值,并一度成为扭转中国抗战命运的关键物资。但随着新型化工防腐涂料的大量应用,再加上桐油生产周期长,无法满足社会紧迫需求,在快速变迁的社会潮流中,两者难以协同并进,致使桐油逐步被淘汰,即令是20世纪50年代到90年代之间,国家和地方出台了不少鼓励发展桐油产业的政策,但却收效甚微,现如今更是社会对其所知者甚少。因此,新时代背景下,桐油的发展路径,需从社会变迁的视角去探索。
Based on the fieldwork in one main area producing tung oil, Fuyang River, this paper methodically reviews the historical development of tung oil, and analyzes the current development difficulties and the future development methods, aiming to the revival of related industries. Tung oil(Vernicia fordii oil) is a common woody oil crop in Southwest China, and also an organic part of traditional culture. Until 1950 s, Tung oil was one of important commodities for export in China, and maintained stable production and utilization, which even became the key to reverse the tide of the Anti-Japanese War. However, due to the emerging of new chemical anticorrosive coatings and the long production cycle of tong oil, tung oil is gradually hard to meet the urgent needs of the society, which leads to the slowly elimination of tung oil industry in the fast changing society. Between the 1950 s and 1990 s, many policies encouraging the tung oil industry were issued by central and local governments, showing very little effect. Nowadays, the society even knows so little about it. In such a new era, the development of tung oil therefore needs to be explored from the perspective of social change.
作者
崔海洋
CUI Hai-yang(Guizhou University,Guiyang550025,China)
出处
《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期145-152,共8页
JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION
基金
2018年国家社科基金项目“西南少数民族古村落演变机理及发展模式研究”(项目编号:18BMZ070)
关键词
桐油文化
传统木本油料产业
㵲阳河流域
tung oil culture
traditional woody oil industry
Fuyang River area
作者简介
崔海洋(1972-),朝鲜族,吉林柳河人,贵州大学历史与民族文化学院教授。研究方向:民族生态学。贵州贵阳,邮编:550025。
