摘要
基于创新效率评价的研究成果,本文构建科技型企业绩效评价体系,运用DEA模型,从效率、有效性、规模报酬和投影分析四个方面,对58家创业板上市公司技术创新绩效进行评价与分析。结果表明:企业规模效率增长较快,纯技术效率偏低,导致技术创新效率水平较低;非DEA有效企业比重较大,存在技术创新投入冗余或产出不足现象;规模报酬递增企业减少,说明在创新驱动发展战略下,企业进行了大规模技术创新投资或多元化发展;技术创新投入不变的情况下,企业创新绩效产出不足,尤其在营运能力和偿债能力方面有待进一步提高。
Based on the data of 58 listed firms in Growth Enterprise Market from 2015 to 2017,a research on technological innovation performance by the formation of the enterprises performance evaluation and the application of DEA was made.The result shows that:(1)The more efficiency of enterprises scale grew rapidly and technical efficiency grew slowly,the less the efficiency level of technological innovation grew.(2)Non-DEA effective enterprises have a large proportion.There is a phenomenon that insufficient output of technological innovation make a redundant input or make less production;(3)Reduction in the number of enterprises with increasing returns to scale means that under the development strategy of innovation drive,enterprises have invested in large-scale technological innovation or focus on diversified development;(4)In the case that the investment in technological innovation is constant,enterprise innovation performance makes a insufficient output.Especially,the operating capacity and solvency needs to be further improved.
作者
唐亮
倪尔福
侯姗姗
TANG Liang;NI Erfu;HOU Shanshan(School of Business,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang Anhui 236037,China;School of Marxism,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang Anhui 236037,China)
出处
《阜阳师范学院学报（自然科学版）》
2020年第1期92-97,共6页
Journal of Fuyang Normal University(Natural Science)
基金
安徽省科学规划项目(AHSKQ2019D019)
阜阳师范大学青年人才基金重点项目(rcxm201914)
阜阳师范大学质量工程项目(2018JYXM55)资助。
关键词
技术创新
绩效研究
DEA模型
technology innovation
performance research
DEA model
作者简介
唐亮(1984-),男,博士,讲师,研究方向:公司治理与企业社会责任。
