摘要
本文立足中国文化特点,采用本土化的“大小我”概念将三重自我构念(个体自我、关系自我和集体自我)相整合,针对中国人自尊的功能提出一种全新的诠释。鉴于高自尊建立的基础是个体能够按照其所处文化赞许的价值标准行事,同时中国人一直深受“中庸”与“和谐”等传统文化思想影响,所以只有当其小我的需要在大我的约束之中得到恰到好处的满足时,中国人才会拥有高自尊。因此,本文提出,中国人自尊的一个重要功能是反映个体在多大程度上可以调和好大小我间的关系,故称之为“身份调和器理论”,该理论对于揭示中国人自尊的内涵与机制,助力中国人自尊自信,积极向上社会心态的提升具有重要的理论和现实意义。
To facilitate understanding of the function of self-esteem among Chinese individuals,we introduce Identity Modulation Theory and the distinction between Small-ego and Large-ego,which emphasize uniqueness from others and similarity with others,respectively.Uniqueness and similarity are thought to be valued by all human beings,who then might stake their self-esteem on succeeding in domains that they highly value.Identity modulation theory suggests that self-esteem is a function of finding harmony between these two competing values of uniqueness and similarity.In contrast to previous self-esteem theories that particularly focus on individual,relational,or collective self,Identity Modulation Theory endeavors to integrate these three facets to offer an integral view of an individual s self-evaluation.The new indigenous theory concerning self-esteem will contribute to understanding meaning and function of Chinese self-esteem and finding ways to promote Chinese self-esteem.
作者
王轶楠
WANG Yinan(Faculty of Psychology,Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology,National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education(Beijing Normal University),Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《心理技术与应用》
2020年第3期185-192,共8页
Psychology(Techniques and Applications)
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(31700978)
关键词
自尊
三重自我
大我
小我
self-esteem
triparite model of self-construal
large-ego
small-ego
作者简介
通讯作者:王轶楠,E-mail:yynnwang@gmail.com。
