摘要
法国国民阵线成立40多年来,从刚开始一个边缘化小党发展为法国第三大政治势力,成为法国在欧洲议会第一大党。在2017年总统选举中成功进入第二轮选举,引起法国主流政治势力的震惊。国民阵线的意识形态在不同历史时期都有所调整和侧重,但其核心内容始终比较稳定,如反对移民、民族主义与民粹主义的结合、实用主义等。国民阵线向来以"政治不正确"话语来博取上位,之所以能够存续并在近年来还呈现出一些崛起之势,从意识形态的角度来讲,主要在于它利用法国国民的民族优越感以及移民问题、欧洲一体化给法国社会带来的问题激活了民族主义、民粹主义,适时进行意识形态的转换,实现民粹主义与新法西斯主义的结合,换取更多选民的支持。
Since its establishment more than 40 years ago, the French National Front has developed from a marginalized small party to the third largest political force in France and has become France’s largest party in the European Parliament. It entered the second round of elections in the 2017 presidential election successfully, causing shock to French mainstream political forces. The ideology of the National Front has been adjusted and focused on different content in different historical periods, but its core content has always been relatively stable, such as against immigration, the combination of nationalism and populism, pragmatism. The National Front has always used the "politically incorrect" discourse to gain a higher position. The reason why it can survive and has also shown some rise in recent years, from the perspective of ideology, mainly lies in its use of the national superiority of French nationals, immigration, the problems brought about by European integration to French society, which activates nationalism and populism. It transforms ideology from old content to the combination of populism and neo-fascism for more support from voters.
作者
刘超群
苟立伟
LIU Chao-qun;GOU Li-wei(Graduate School,Party School of the CPC Central Committee Graduate school,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《江南社会学院学报》
2019年第4期64-68,共5页
Journal of Jiangnan Social University
作者简介
刘超群(1994-),男,山东菏泽人,中共中央党校研究生院硕士研究生,研究方向:马克思主义哲学;苟立伟(1987-),男,陕西咸阳人,中共中央党校研究生院博士研究生,研究方向:党的建设。
