摘要
机采茶园使茶园种植模式单一;病虫害及杂草的化学防治、大量化学肥料的不当施用造成了土壤结构破坏和土壤残留增加;不适当的土壤耕锄方法加剧水土流失等是绍兴地区茶园生态条件恶化的原因。加强茶园绿篱的种植,应用生态法防止病、虫、草害,科学使用化学肥料、加大有机肥施用和研发力度是防止绍兴地区茶园生态恶化和进行生态修复的主要措施。
The ecological conditions of tea fields in Shaoxing City have gradually deteriorated owing to different factors.Firstly,machine plucking simplified the cultivation mode of tea garden.Secondly,chemical control of pests and weeds and application of numerous chemical fertilizers caused damage to soil structure and increased chemical residues.Thirdly,inappropriate soil tillage method aggravated soil erosion.For solving this problems,the main measures were suggested to prevent ecological deterioration and to promote ecological restoration of tea areas in Shaoxing city,including strengthening the cultivation of hedge in tea gardens,applying ecological methods to prevent diseases,insects and grass,using chemical fertilizers scientifically and increasing the application and research of organic fertilizer.
作者
刘月生
金李孟
金敬军
LIU Yuesheng;JIN Limeng;JIN Jingjun(ZhengjiangAgricutural Business College,Shaoxing,312088;Shaoxing Royal Tea Village Co.Ltd,Shaoxing,312037;Promotion Station of Specialty Technology in Linhai,Linhai,317000)
出处
《茶叶》
2019年第4期212-214,共3页
Journal of Tea
关键词
茶园生态
生态除草
有机肥
Ecological tea plantation
ecological weeding
organic fertilizer
作者简介
刘月生,(1972年-),江西余干人,农艺师,浙江农业商贸职业学院茶叶教师。
