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比伐卢定联合替罗非班在高血栓负荷急性心梗介入治疗中的应用 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨比伐卢定联合替罗非班在高血栓负荷急性心肌梗死患者介入治疗的安全性和有效性。方法选择2016年1月至2018年6月在我院接受治疗的74例高血栓负荷急性心肌梗死患者作为研究对象。将所有患者按照就诊顺序分为观察组与对照组,分别采用比伐卢定与替罗非班联合治疗和肝素与替罗非班联合治疗,比较两组患者治疗期间再发心肌梗死、心力衰竭、出血事件和血小板减少症的发生率;比较两组患者治疗前后的心肌梗死溶栓试验(TIMI)血流分级变化;以及两组患者的住院时间。结果两者患者治疗期间再发心肌梗死、心力衰竭发生率均无显著差异,P>0.05,但观察组患者的出血事件和血小板减少症发生率明显低于对照组,P<0.05,组间差异具有统计学意义。术前,两组患者血流分级各级人数占比差异无统计学意义,P>0.05,具有可比性。术后,两组患者的血流分级较治疗前明显提高,但组间差异无统计学意义,P>0.05。两者患者的住院时间差异无统计学意义,P>0.05。结论采用比伐卢定联合替罗非班在围术期治疗高血压负荷急性心肌梗死患者,疗效确切,在有效改善患者TIMI血流分级的前提下,不增加再发心肌梗死、心力衰竭的风险,还能降低出血事件和血小板减少症的发生率,值得临床推广。
作者 宋文江
出处 《中国老年保健医学》 2019年第6期59-60,63,共3页 Chinese Journal of Geriatric Care
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