摘要
农药类内分泌干扰物(endocrine disrupting chemicals,EDCs)对人类健康和生态环境造成了一定威胁。无尾两栖动物因其处于水生生态系统和陆生生态系统的过渡阶段,在食物链中具有重要位置,同时也是经济合作与发展组织(OECD)和美国环保局(USEPA)识别和评估化合物影响的常见模式生物。因此开展农药类EDCs对无尾两栖动物影响的研究可进一步评价农药的生态风险,有助于全面认识农药类EDCs。本文综述了农药类内分泌干扰物对无尾两栖动物甲状腺及性腺干扰的研究进展,并展望了研究农药类EDCs对无尾两栖动物影响的深远意义,旨在为全面的农药生态风险评价及为农药安全性评价体系引入更加全面、科学的试验方法和评价标准提供科学依据。
Pesticides endocrine disrupting chemicals(EDCs)pose a certain threat to human health and the ecological environment.Because of their transitional stages in aquatic ecosystems and terrestrial ecosystems,anura amphibians play an important role in the food chain.They are also common model organisms for the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD)and the United States Environmental Protection Agency(USEPA)to identify and evaluate the effects of compounds.Therefore,the study on the effects of pesticide EDCs on anura amphibians can further evaluate the ecological risks of pesticides and is helpful for the fully understanding of pesticides EDCs.In this review,the research progress of pesticide EDCs on thyroid and gonadal disturbance in anura amphibians were summarized.And the far-reaching significance of the study on the effects of pesticide EDCs on anura amphibians was prospected.The purpose of which is to comprehensively evaluate the ecological risks of pesticides and provide scientific basis for introducing more comprehensive and scientific test methods and evaluation standards into the pesticide safety evaluation system.
作者
刘蕊
刘春晓
刁金玲
周志强
LIU Rui;LIU Chunxiao;DIAO Jinling;ZHOU Zhiqiang(College of Science,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)
出处
《农药学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第5期841-851,共11页
Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science
基金
国家自然科学基金(21577171)
关键词
农药
内分泌干扰物
无尾两栖动物
甲状腺
性腺
研究进展
pesticides
endocrine disrupting chemicals
anura amphibians
thyroid
gonad
research progress
作者简介
刘蕊,女,硕士研究生,E-mail:rayliu@cau.edu.cn;通信作者:刁金玲,女,博士,副教授,主要从事农药残留与毒理学研究,E-mail:jinling@cau.edu.cn。
