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亚·埃·拉克斯曼官方使团赴日与早期俄日关系

A.E.Laksman’s Official Mission to Japan and Early Russian-Japanese Relations
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摘要 1792年亚·埃·拉克斯曼使团访日是俄日关系史上的大事件。使团访日是俄国官方正式对日接触的开端,奠定了19世纪俄国对日政策的基调,对俄日关系的历史进程影响深远。俄国派遣使团访日的外交行动,实际上是针对整个远东地区的,是"双头鹰"外交的向东实践。俄国使团出使的背景和肩负的双重使命注定其无功而返的结局,而日本"有法度的殷勤"接待体现出保障国土安全的国家战略与利益诉求。从世界文明角度看,俄国访日使团在丰富俄日文化交流、促进东西方文化交往方面同样有着积极意义。 A visit to Japan by the delegation of A.E Laksman in 1792 was a major event in the history of Russian-Japanese relations. The mission’s visit to Japan was the beginning of Russia’s official contacts with Japan. It laid the foundation of Russian policy towards Japan in the 19 th century, and had a far-reaching impact on the historical process of Russia-Japan relations. In fact, Russia’s diplomatic mission to Japan is aimed at the whole Far East and is an eastward practice of "double-headed eagle" diplomacy. The background of the Russian mission and its dual mission are doomed to its unsuccessful return, while Japan’s "legitimate hospitality" reflects the national strategy and interests of safeguarding territorial security. From the perspective of world civilization, the Russian Mission to Japan has played a positive role in enriching the cultural exchanges between Russia and Japan and promoting the cultural exchanges between the East and the West.
作者 邢媛媛 XING Yuan-yuan(Institute of World History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,100006;School of History&Culture,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan,610000,China)
出处 《日本问题研究》 2019年第6期54-64,共11页 Japanese Research
基金 国家社科基金2019年一般项目“东北亚视阈下俄日关系与中国因素的历史研究(1701—1917)”(19BSS046)
关键词 俄国 日本 亚·埃·拉克斯曼 松平定信 Russia Japan A.E.Laksman Matsudaira Sadanobu
作者简介 邢媛媛(1978—),女,湖北宜昌人,副研究员,博士研究生,主要从事俄国外交史研究。
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