摘要
乳腺炎常见于哺乳期患者,发病时常伴随局部或全身症状,严重影响患者的生活质量。世界卫生组织推荐婴儿出生6个月内应该纯母乳喂养,2岁以下甚至超过2岁者可以在添加辅食的基础上进行母乳喂养。拒绝用药、不合理用药或对药物安全性担忧常导致母乳喂养过早停止,为婴儿带来潜在的安全隐患。该文综述了哺乳期乳腺炎患者的用药原则、药物的安全性评价及哺乳期乳腺炎的药物选择,为哺乳期乳腺炎的治疗和母乳喂养提供一定的参考。
Mastitis is common in patients during breast-feeding,who is frequently accompanied by local or systemic symptoms affecting the daily life of patients severely.According to the recommendation of World Health Organization(WHO),babies should be exclusively breastfed within six months,toddlers under or even over 2 years old can be breastfeed on the basis of complementary foods.Refusal of medication,unreasonable use of drugs,or concerns about drug safety often lead to the premature cessation of breastfeeding,posing potential risks for infants.This paper reviewed the principle of drug use,evaluation of drug safety and drug selection of lactation mastitis,which provided some references to the treatment and breastfeeding of lactation mastitis.
作者
秦博
陈诚
黄银
阎鸿焰
张灵
杨勇
QIN Bo;CHEN Cheng;HUANG Yin;YAN Hongyan;ZHANG Ling;YANG Yong(Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,School of Medicine,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China;Department of Pharmacy,Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences&Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital,Chengdu 610072,China)
出处
《医药导报》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第1期47-50,共4页
Herald of Medicine
关键词
乳腺炎
哺乳期
合理用药
Mastitis
Lactation
Rational use of drug
作者简介
秦博(1994-),女,四川成都人,在读硕士,研究方向:临床药学。ORCID:0000-0003-0927-254X。E-mail:18308310683@sina.cn;通信作者:杨勇(1974-),男,四川富顺人,主任药师,博士,研究方向:临床药学。ORCID:0000-0001-6747-8592。电话:028-87771932,E-mail:yyxpower@126.com。
