摘要
机器作为人的对象性本质力量的产物,本应成为改善和提升人生存状况的重要媒介,但机器的资本主义应用却使人所特有的自由自觉的生命活动被剥夺。作为资本人格化的资本家利用机器谋取剩余价值,虽然客观上推动社会生产力高速发展,但同时也使工人阶级彻底沦为机器的附庸,社会的生命根源受到严重威胁,工人阶级的生存状况岌岌可危。从工场手工业再到机器大工业,工人阶级在生产中的主体地位不断丧失,机器的普遍应用更是降低了资本主义条件下劳动者从"人"向"工人"转化的可能性,加重了劳动过程剥削的现实性,但同时也加快了工人阶级革命意识觉醒的必然性,为促进自我异化的积极扬弃,实现人的解放创造了重要条件。
As a product of the essential power of human beings,machines should be an important medium for improving and improving people’s living conditions,but the capitalist application of machines makes people’s unique free and conscious life activities deprived.Capital capitalized capitalists use machines to seek surplus value.Although they objectively promote the rapid development of social productive forces,they also completely turn the working class into a vassal of the machine.The social life roots are seriously threatened,and the living conditions of the working class are at stake.From the handicraft industry to the machine industry,the main position of the working class in production is continuously lost.The universal application of the machine reduces the possibility of laborers transforming from"people"to"workers"under capitalist conditions,aggravating labor.The reality of process exploitation,but at the same time,it accelerates the inevitability of the awakening of the working class revolutionary consciousness,and creates important conditions for the promotion of self-alienation and the realization of human liberation.
作者
韩宁
艾志强
Han Ning;Ai Zhiqiang
出处
《理论界》
2019年第10期17-22,共6页
Theory Horizon
基金
2017年辽宁省社科基金项目“现代技术风险治理中的价值选择冲突问题研究”(L17BZX007)
2018年辽宁省社科规划基金委托项目“把科技创新融入经济社会发展各方面”(L18WTA005)的研究成果
关键词
机器
资本主义
工人阶级
对抗
生存
machine
capitalism
working class
confrontation
survival
作者简介
韩宁,辽宁工业大学马克思主义学院硕士研究生;艾志强,辽宁工业大学马克思主义学院教授,哲学博士。
