摘要
目的调查分析厦门地区6~12岁儿童变应性鼻炎流行病学特征情况。方法选取2016年1月-2018年12月厦门地区4所小学的所有儿童为研究对象,通过对变应性鼻炎调查问卷表的设计,开展流行病学调查,并予以统计学分析。结果不同年龄患儿AR患病率情况比较(P<0.05),以11岁患儿AR患病率最高。单因素分析结果显示有过敏性家族病史、母乳喂养时间> 6个月、母亲怀孕时暴露呼吸环境和有宠物喂养史比例高于非AR患儿(P<0.05)。经Logistic多因素回归分析发现,有过敏性家族病史、母乳喂养时间> 6个月、母亲怀孕时暴露呼吸环境和有宠物喂养史是引发6~12岁儿童出现AR的主要危险因素。结论厦门地区儿童AR患病率高,危险因素众多,以有过敏性家族病史、母乳喂养时间> 6个月、母亲怀孕时暴露呼吸环境和有宠物喂养史是引发6~12岁儿童出现AR的独立危险因素。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of allergic rhinitis in children aged 6 to 12 years in Xiamen. Methods All the children from 4 primary schools in Xiamen from January 2016 to December 2018 were selected as the research objects. The epidemiological investigation was carried out through the design of the questionnaire of allergic rhinitis and the statistical analysis was made. Results The prevalence of AR in children of different ages was compared(P<0.05). The highest prevalence was found in children of 11 years old. Univariate analysis showed that the proportion of children with allergic family history, mother feeding time > 6 months, mother exposure to respiratory environment and pet feeding history during pregnancy was higher than that of non-AR children(P<0.05). Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that family history of allergy, mother feeding time > 6 months, mother’s exposure to respiratory environment during pregnancy and pet feeding history were the main risk factors for AR in children aged 6~12. Conclusion The prevalence of AR in children in Xiamen is high, and there are many risk factors. The independent risk factors for AR in children aged 6~12 are family history of allergy, feeding time of mothers > 6 months, exposure to respiratory environment during pregnancy and pet feeding history.
作者
杨彩虹
颜少观
YANG Caihong;YAN Shaoguan(Customer Service Center,First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian 361003,China;Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian 361003,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2019年第22期5-8,共4页
China Health Standard Management
作者简介
通信作者:颜少观。
