摘要
目的对社区老年人中医体质和睡眠质量的现状进行调查,比较分析平和质和偏颇质老年人的睡眠质量水平。方法采用便利抽样法抽取丽水市3个社区228例老年人,数据统计分析采用SPSS 20.0处理。结果在228例老年人中,平和质为100例(43.9%),偏颇体质为128例(56.1%);有88例匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)总分>7分,占总人口数的38.6%。平和质和偏颇质人群在睡眠质量总分、睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率和睡眠障碍之间的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),研究对象睡眠质量各维度与中医体质分布有关。结论社区老年人健康管理中,应开展中医体质辨识,进行有针对性的干预,通过改善其偏颇体质状况,提高其睡眠质量及生活质量。
Objective To investigate the status of constitution of traditional Chinese medicine and sleep quality among the elderly in communities,and to compare the sleep quality levels of the elderly with balanced constitution and imbalanced constitution.Methods 228 elderly were selected from 3 communities in Lishui City by convenience sampling method and the data was collected and analyzed by using SPSS 20.0.Results Among the 228 participants,100 participants(43.9%)were of balanced constitution,while the other 128(56.1%)were of imbalanced constitution.There are 88(38.6%)participants with PSQI scores more than 7.The total score of PSQI,subjective quality of sleep,sleep quality,time to sleep,sleep efficiency and sleep disorders have significant statistical difference(P<0.005)between the balanced constitution group and the imbalanced constitution group.The different dimensions of sleep quality of the research subjects are relevant to the constitution of traditional Chinese medicine of the elderly.Conclusion It is necessary to identify the constitution of traditional Chinese medicine in the health management of the elderly in communities and take targeted intervention to improve their imbalance constitution to enhance their sleep quality and life quality.
作者
邱凰莹
许丽娟
金小静
樊星
李彩福
潘慧
赵伟
Qiu Huanying;Xu Lijuan;Jin Xiaojing;Fan Xing;Li Caifu;Pan Hui;Zhao Wei
出处
《中国疗养医学》
2019年第12期1272-1275,共4页
Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71904073)
关键词
中医体质
睡眠质量
老年人
Constitution of traditional Chinese medicine
Sleep Quality
The Elderly
作者简介
通信作者:赵伟。
