摘要
新中国成立70年来,我国中职学生资助政策历经人民助学金、收费加奖学金贷学金、免学费加国家助学金、免学费和学杂费四个阶段的发展,已经形成了比较完善的现代化资助体系。其发展特点主要表现为渐进式的变革趋势、国家主导的变革模式、公平公正的变革理念。但是它在发展的过程中仍存在着资助重物质轻精神、资助制度不完善、资助资源分配不合理等问题,在今后的发展中应树立积极的职业教育资助观,资助和育人相结合,实现资助资源的均衡配置和资助制度系统化,从而发挥资助的最优效果。
In the past 70 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China,China's secondary vocational student financial aid policy has experienced a four-stage development of the period of people's grants,tuition plus scholarships and loans,free of tuition and state grants,free of tuition and tuition fees.A relatively complete modern funding system has been formed.Its main development characteristics are the gradual change trend,the state-led change mode and the fair change idea.However,in the process of development,there are still issues such as subsidizing material subsidies without paying attention to spiritual cultivation,imperfect financial aid systems,and unreasonable allocation of financial aid resources.In the future,the state should pay attention to establish a positive concept of vocational education financial aid,a combination of financial aid and education,a reasonable allocation of financial aid resources and a systematic financial aid to maximize the effectiveness of financial aid.
作者
余桃桃
YU Taotao(Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)
出处
《河南科技学院学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第10期1-7,共7页
Journal of Henan Institute of Science and Technology
基金
2019年度教育部全国学生资助管理中心指定研究项目“建国70周年学生资助发展报告”,主持人:余子侠
关键词
新中国成立70年
中等职业教育
资助政策
70 years of Founding
secondary vocational education
financial aid policy
作者简介
余桃桃(1995―),女,河南驻马店人,教育学院2018级教育史专业硕士研究生,主要从事中国教育史和教育政策研究。
