平遥古城信仰建筑的空间文化特征被引量：7

Spatiality Cultural Characteristics of Belief Architecture in Pingyao Ancient City

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摘要针对平遥古城信仰建筑在经济社会大发展的背景下作为重要文化载体受到较大冲击的现状,通过挖掘平遥古城信仰建筑空间蕴含的历史文化内涵,归纳其特征,使信仰建筑空间保持自身文化载体的功能,将古城文脉更好地融入城市公共生活,带动区域活化发展。在前期文献典籍研究、实地调研、信息归纳整理的基础上,总结了平遥古城信仰建筑空间的历史和现状;分析得出了平遥古城信仰建筑空间在宏观、中观、微观3种不同尺度视角下的文化特征,包含布局特征、类型特征及其形成的内涵因素,并结合国内外研究现状,提出了保护与开发的建议。结果表明:平遥古城信仰建筑在宏观布局上体现出宗法性与合礼性、多元性与开放性特征,在中观上体现出了亲和性与节点性、实用性与功利性特征,在微观上体现了信仰对象的融合性与杂糅性特征;所得结论有利于理解中华古代信仰文化,为保护信仰建筑空间和继承非物质文化遗产提供理论根据,为探索历史城镇的活化发展途径提供参考。 Against the background of the great economic and social development of Pingyao ancient city belief architecture,as an important cultural carrier,were greatly impacted.Through exploring the historical and cultural connotation of the belief architecture space in Pingyao ancient city,the characteristics were summarized,which could maintain its own function of cultural carrier.It continued the context of the ancient city to better integrate into urban public life,and promoted regional activation and development.On the basis of the previous literature research,field investigation and information induction,the history and present situation of belief architecture space in Pingyao ancient city were summarized.The cultural characteristics of the belief architecture space in Pingyao ancient city were analyzed from three different scales:macroscopic,mesoscopic and microscopic perspectives,including layout characteristics,type characteristics and connotative factors of its formation.Combined with the current research status at home and abroad,the suggestions and development were put forward.The results show that the belief architecture in Pingyao ancient city embody and characteristics of patriarchal clan system and courtesy,pluralism and openness in macro layout,affinity and node,practicality and utility on the medium level,integration and mixture of belief objects on the micro level.The conclusion is helpful to understand ancient Chinese belief culture,provide theoretical basis for protecting belief architecture space and inheriting intangible cultural heritage.It provides reference for the activation and development of historical towns.

作者石谦飞景一帆张潇宁李昉芳朱向东 SHI Qian-fei;JING Yi-fan;ZHANG Xiao-ning;LI Fang-fang;ZHU Xiang-dong(College of Architecture,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,Shanxi,China)

机构地区太原理工大学建筑学院

出处《建筑科学与工程学报》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第6期119-126,共8页 Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering

基金国家社会科学基金项目(15BG097)

关键词历史城镇信仰建筑空间文化特征平遥古城文化载体 historic city belief architecture spatiality cultural characteristic Pingyao ancient city cultural carrier

分类号 TU98 [建筑科学—城市规划与设计]

作者简介石谦飞(1965-),男,江苏江阴人,副教授,E-mail:shiqianfei@163.com。