摘要
“沙产业”是把生态建设和经济发展融为一体的可持续的沙漠生态治理方式,它能够通过产业化的模式,实现资源增量G的增加及消耗量E的减少,最终达到G>E,在产业发展中完成沙漠生态治理。“互联网+”作为融合了多种高新科技的经济社会发展新形态,可以找到资源存量“开源节流”的突破口:以全程监控、精准栽培和高效生产等方式减少自然资源的消耗量E,并通过虚拟技术提高公众的认知度和参与度,增加社会资源的增量G。蚂蚁金服公司的“蚂蚁森林”应用程序是当前“互联网+”沙漠治理工作的成熟案例,它充分发挥了互联网平台和大数据技术的优势,促进了植物种植、植物管护、项目监督等过程中社会资源的增加,是互联网时代沙漠治理工作发展的有益探索。
Sand industry is a sustainable way to manage desert ecology by integrating ecological management and economic development.It can increase resource increment G and decrease consumption E through the mode of industrialization,and ultimately achieve G>E,thus managing desert ecology in the development of this industry.As a new form of economic and social development that integrates various high and new technologies,Internet plus can find the breakthrough to broaden sources of resource and reduce its consumption.It can reduce the consumption E of natural resources through whole-process monitoring,precision cultivation and efficient production,and increase the increment G of social resources by improving public awareness and participation through virtual technology.Ant Forest,a service launched by Ant Financial,is a mature case of Internet plus desert management.As a useful exploration of desertification control in the Internet era,Ant Forest promotes the increase of social resources in plant cultivation and management as well as project supervision by giving full play to the advantages of Internet platform and big data technology.
作者
王岳
刘学敏
哈斯额尔敦
WANG Yue;LIU Xue-min;HASI Erdun(Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期167-174,共8页
Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）
基金
国家重点研发计划课题（2016YFC0500805）
关键词
沙产业
沙漠治理
沙漠治理产业化
互联网+
蚂蚁森林
sand industry
desert management
industrialization of desert management
Internet plus
ant forest
作者简介
王岳(1990-),女,山东青岛人,博士研究生,从事资源经济与管理、沙漠治理产业化和沙产业研究;通讯作者:刘学敏。
