摘要
虚拟现实也即人们通常所说的VR,在最近几年获得极为迅猛的发展。虚拟现实已经开始逐渐的走入到人们的生活之中。但是,国内对于虚拟现实的哲学反思,尤其是从现象学的角度对虚拟现实的哲学反思,则几乎很难看到。因此有必要尝试从胡塞尔的现象学的角度来对虚拟现实进行一个反思。应该看到虚拟现实是一个全新的事物,其存在方式不同于以往的任何一类事物,所以要赋予虚拟现实一种特殊的本体论地位。为了说明虚拟现实在本体论上的特殊性,应首先指明,虚拟不是实在的、实项的,也不是观念的;进一步指明,虚拟现实也并非像有些人所认为的那样,可以归属到想象或者现实之中。既然如此,也就非常有必要为虚拟现实构建起一套特殊的区域本体论体系。虚拟现实的区域本体应当从特殊的具体项开始,一步一步地构建起越来越抽象的层级体系,直到最为一般的“虚拟现实”范畴。虚拟现实的本质本体论有着极为重要的意义,它是任何的研究虚拟现实的经验学科的哲学基础。
Virtual reality,commonly known as VR,has has been developing so rapidly in recent years that it has begun to enter our life gradually.However,there has been little philosophical reflection on virtual reality,especially from the perspective of phenomenology,in China.In view of this,this paper attempts to reflect on virtual reality from the perspective of Husserl’s phenomenology.In my opinion,virtual reality is something brand new,and its existence is different from everything in the past.Therefore,we need to assign a special ontological status to virtual reality.To illustrate the ontological particularity of virtual reality,the author first points out that virtual reality is neither real and reell nor ideal;he then points out that virtual reality can not,as some people think,be attributed to imagination or reality.Hence,it is necessary to build a special regional ontological system of virtual reality.The ontology of virtual reality should start from a specific concrete item and develop step by step an increasingly abstract hierarchical system until the most general category of“virtual reality”is established.The essentialist ontology of virtual reality is of great significance,for it provides a philosophical basis for any empirical study of virtual reality.
出处
《思想战线》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期161-168,共8页
Thinking
关键词
虚拟现实
本体论地位
想象
现实
virtual reality
ontological status
imagination
reality
作者简介
张瑞臣,山东大学哲学与社会发展学院博士研究生(山东济南,250100)。
