摘要
2001年6月15日,中国、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦等六国元首在上海签署了《上海合作组织成立宣言》,标志着“上海合作组织”正式成立,构建起了横跨欧亚大陆的新型区域经济合作组织。自该组织成立以来,中国与上合组织成员间经贸合作卓有成效,领域拓展,层次升级,内涵提升。近年来,农业领域逐渐成为双边经贸合作的新亮点、新方向。2001—2018年,中国与上合组织成员间农产品贸易规模攀升,品种丰富,互补性优势彰显。上合组织各成员农业资源禀赋充裕、优势特色突出,深化农产品贸易合作是各成员实现自身经济发展及共同应对国际经济危机的重要诉求,也是构筑“上海合作组织命运共同体”的物质根基及有效路径之一。新时代,“一带一路”倡议为中国与上合组织成员农产品贸易合作发展创造了新机遇、新平台。随着上合组织阵容增扩及内部机制不断完善,基于各成员国内农业资源互补优势与农产品供需结构矛盾,秉持“上海精神”,坚持“共商、共建、共享”原则,以农业领域“五通建设”为行动指南,精准施策,务实推进,未来中国与上合组织成员的农产品贸易合作潜力巨大、前景光明。
On June 15,2001,the heads of China,Russia,Kazakhstan,Uzbekistan,Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan signed the Declaration on the Establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Shanghai,signifying the official founding of SCO and the building of the new regional economic cooperation organization across Eurasia.For 18 years,the economic and trade cooperation between China and SCO members has been very fruitful with expanded areas,improved levels,and gradually rich connotation.In recent years,agriculture has arisen as a new area of cooperation.From 2001 to 2018,the agricultural products trade between China and SCO members has remarkably grown in terms of size and variety and it has shown complementary advantages.Because of the rich agricultural resources and outstanding advantages among SCO member states,deepening agricultural products trade cooperation is the common appeal for SCO members to realize economic development and tackle the international economic crisis,and is also the material basis and effective way to build a shared future for SCO.In the new period,the“Belt and Road”initiative creates a new opportunity and platform for agricultural products trade cooperation and development between China and SCO members.With the expansion of SCO and the continual improvement of its internal system,it is expected that the agricultural products trade cooperation between China and SCO members embraces a bright future as long as it remains loyal to the“Shanghai Spirit”and the principle of“discussion,collaboration,and sharing”,and sticks to the goal of“five connectivities”in the agricultural area.
作者
郑国富
Zheng Guofu(College of Economics and Management,Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities)
出处
《区域与全球发展》
2019年第5期116-132,159,共18页
Area Studies and Global Development
作者简介
郑国富,广西民族师范学院经济与管理学院副教授,研究方向为国际经贸合作、农产品贸易。(广西崇左,532200)。
