摘要
产后出血为产妇分娩期严重并发症,也是现阶段导致我国孕产妇分娩期主要致死原因之一。产妇在娩出胎儿后24h内,阴道分娩者出血量≥500mL,剖宫产者出血量≥1000mL,即视为产后出血,据统计,我国产后出血发生率占所有分娩产妇5%~10%,但在出血量收集、测量中受主观因素影响将发生一定误差,产后出血实际发生率更高。产妇将因过量出血发生失血性休克、继发性贫血等症状,严重危及其生命安全。因此,为避免产后出血发生,全面保障产妇健康,本文即对产后出血原因进行简要分析,并对其防治方式进行研究探讨。
Postpartum hemorrhage is a serious complication of maternal delivery, and it is also one of the main causes of maternal delivery in China. Within 24 hours after the delivery of the fetus, the amount of bleeding in the vaginal delivery is ≥500 mL, and the amount of bleeding in the cesarean section is ≥1000 mL, which is regarded as postpartum hemorrhage. According to statistics, the incidence of postoperative bleeding in China accounts for 5%~10%of all delivery women. However, certain errors will occur due to subjective factors in the collection and measurement of blood loss, and the actual incidence of postpartum hemorrhage is higher. Maternal women will suffer from hemorrhagic shock and secondary anemia due to excessive bleeding, which seriously endangers their lives. Therefore,in order to avoid postpartum hemorrhage and comprehensively guarantee maternal health, this article briefly analyzes the causes of postpartum hemorrhage and studies its prevention and treatment methods.
作者
董伟梅
DONG Wei-mei(The People's Hospital of Tantang District, Guigang, Guangxi 537121)
出处
《智慧健康》
2019年第16期58-60,共3页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
子宫收缩乏力
产后出血
宫缩素
Uterine contraction
Postpartum hemorrhage
Oxytocin
