摘要
国家发展改革委员会着力推动的重点国有景区降价的政策正在逐步取得成效,同时也面临一些问题和阻力。该文从理论基础和实践价值两个方面出发,对该政策的可行性提出了不同的观点,其核心要点是:当前的重点国有景区门票价格的形成机制缺乏充分的理论依据,实际价格水平也并非如舆论所评价的那样高;考虑到中国社会经济发展的历史阶段性特征,建议国家对重点国有景区门票价格采取因地制宜的政策,并通过合理的财政税收手段对重点国有景区的经营收益进行合理分配,最终的目标是促使国民对重点国有景区这种公共物品实现实质公有,享受实质公益。
Promoted by the National Development and Reform Commission, the price reduction policy for all of the major state-owned scenic spots is gradually achieving, but also facing some problems and difficulties. This paper has made some points on the feasibility of the policy from the two aspects of theoretical foundation and practical value. The key points include: the current ticket price formation mechanism of those major state-owned scenic spots lacks of sufficient theoretical foundation, and the price level is in fact not as high as the public opinions. Considering the current stage characteristics of China’s social and economic development, the author suggests some flexible ticket price policies adapted into local conditions, for those major state-owned scenic spots. Suggestions also include nationwide reasonable fiscal and tax means to redistribute the profits of those state-owned scenic spots,which is an active responding fiscal policy of transferred payment. The ultimate goal of these suggestions is to make all citizens in the country virtually own the public goods and enjoy the public welfare. If the price reduction policy were imposed across the country without considering the present stage of development of the country, many low-income urban and rural residents would receive only nominal rather than essential public welfare.
作者
谢彦君
XIE Yanjun(School of Tourism, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China;Institute of Tourist Experience Research and Design, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China)
出处
《旅游学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第7期25-30,共6页
Tourism Tribune
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“旅游场中的仪式:地方性视角的西藏民族文化旅游体验研究”资助(41771165)~~
关键词
景区门票
门票价格
国有景区
公共物品
scenic spot ticket
ticket price
state-owned scenic spot
public goods
作者简介
谢彦君(1960-),男,辽宁岫岩人,博士教授,博士生导师,研究方向为旅游基础理论、旅游体验和旅游研究方法,E-mail:xieyanjun2002@126.com.
