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Secondary lymphoma develops in the setting of heart failure when treating breast cancer: A case report

Secondary lymphoma develops in the setting of heart failure when treating breast cancer: A case report
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摘要 BACKGROUND Cardiovascular side effects occur frequently during anti-cancer treatment, and there is a growing concern that they may lead to premature morbidity and death. CASE SUMMARY A 32-year-old woman was diagnosed with breast cancer. After comprehensive treatment with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, surgery, postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy, postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy, and endocrine therapy, her breast cancer was cured. However, heart failure associated with anti-cancer treatment presented, most probably related to chemotherapy containing anthracycline. After active treatment, her cardiac function returned to normal. Unfortunately, follow-up visits revealed a second primary malignancy, lymphoma. After multiple courses of chemotherapy combined with targeted therapy, her lymphoma acquired complete remission and no cardiotoxicity was observed again. Heart failure related to breast treatment may be reversible. CONCLUSION Using alternatives to anthracycline in patients with lymphoma who are at risk of cardiac failure may preserve cardiac function. BACKGROUND Cardiovascular side effects occur frequently during anti-cancer treatment, and there is a growing concern that they may lead to premature morbidity and death.CASE SUMMARY A 32-year-old woman was diagnosed with breast cancer. After comprehensive treatment with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, surgery, postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy, postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy, and endocrine therapy, her breast cancer was cured. However, heart failure associated with anti-cancer treatment presented, most probably related to chemotherapy containing anthracycline. After active treatment, her cardiac function returned to normal.Unfortunately, follow-up visits revealed a second primary malignancy,lymphoma. After multiple courses of chemotherapy combined with targeted therapy, her lymphoma acquired complete remission and no cardiotoxicity was observed again. Heart failure related to breast treatment may be reversible.CONCLUSION Using alternatives to anthracycline in patients with lymphoma who are at risk of cardiac failure may preserve cardiac function.
出处 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2019年第12期1492-1498,共7页 世界临床病例杂志
关键词 BREAST cancer Chemotherapy Cardiac toxicity Heart failure ANTHRACYCLINE Cardio-oncology Case report Breast cancer Chemotherapy Cardiac toxicity Heart failure Anthracycline Cardio-oncology Case report
作者简介 Corresponding author: Jun Zhu, MD, Professor, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, No. 52, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100142, China. zhujun_med@126.com Telephone:+86-10-88196109 Fax:+86-10-88196115.
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