摘要
由于小行星具有引力场不规则、物理参数不确定性大、表面逃逸速度小等因素,使得小行星附近制导和控制极具挑战性。回顾了小行星探测任务的历史、现状和意义;针对小行星附近制导与控制研究的基础即小行星附近动力学,分析了研究现状;针对悬停、绕飞、转移、着陆等任务形式,详细介绍了轨道制导和控制方法方面的热点问题和研究现状;基于研究现状,列举了部分未来可进一步研究的方向和问题。
Asteroid exploration has become an important part of interplanetary missions because of its important scientific significances and engineering values. However, difficulties such as irregular gravity, unknown physical parameters and low escape velocity of asteroids make guidance and control in the vicinity of asteroids very challenging. In this paper, the history, current status and significances of asteroid missions are introduced. Then,the dynamics in the vicinity of asteroids, which are the foundation for studying the guidance and control in the vicinity of asteroids,are introduced. Thereafter,the hot issues and research status of methods of guidance and control for different missions which include hovering, parking orbits, orbit transfer, and landing are discussed in detail. In the conclusion,some relevant directions and problems for future researches are listed based on the research status.
作者
杨洪伟
宝音贺西
YANG Hongwei;BAOYIN Hexi(College of Astronautics,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China;School of Aerospace Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《深空探测学报》
2019年第2期179-188,共10页
Journal Of Deep Space Exploration
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(11525208,11372150)
关键词
小行星探测
动力学
制导
轨道设计
控制
asteroid exploration
dynamics
guidance
orbit design
control
作者简介
杨洪伟(1989-),男,副研究员,主要研究方向:深空探测动力学与控制。通信地址:南京市秦淮区南京航空航天大学(明故宫校区)A12楼(航天学院)210(210016),E-mail:hongwei.yang@nuaa.edu.cn;宝音贺西(1972-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:深空探测动力学与控制。通信地址:清华大学蒙民伟科技大楼(航天航空学院)N903(100084),E-mail:baoyin@tsinghua.edu.cn电话:(010)62795926.
