摘要
目的:探讨妊娠期高血压发病的影响因素。方法:回顾性分析2014年1月至2017年12月的400例妊娠期高血压孕妇的临床资料,将其纳入观察组。纳入同期400例非高血压妊娠者为对照组。应用调查问卷调查两组孕妇一般资料。统计调查结果,分析年龄、孕前BMI、糖尿病或肾脏病史对妊娠期高血压发病的影响。结果:单因素分析结果显示,年龄、教育程度、月均收入、民族、居住地、肾病史、流产史和吸烟史与妊娠期高血压发病无关(P>0.05),孕前BMI、合并糖尿病、家族高血压病史为妊娠期高血压发病的影响因素(P<0.05);经Logistic回归分析,孕期BMI≥18.5、合并糖尿病、家族高血压病史为妊娠期高血压发病的危险因素。结论:孕期BMI≥18.5、合并糖尿病、家族高血压病史为妊娠期高血压发病的危险因素。
Objective: To explore influencing factors of pregnancy-induced hypertension. Methods: The clinical data of 400 pregnant women with pregnancy-induced hypertension were retrospectively analyzed and they were used as observation group. 400 pregnant women without pregnancy-induced hypertension were use as control group. The general data of the two groups were investigated by a questionnaire. The results were statistically analyzed. Further, the influences of age, pre-pregnancy BMI, and history of diabetes or kidney disease on pregnancy-induced hypertension were analyzed. Results: The univariate analysis showed that age, education level, monthly income, ethnicity, place of residence, history of kidney disease, history of abortion, and smoking history were not associated with pregnancy-induced hypertension (P>0.05), while pre-pregnancy BMI and history of diabetes mellitus and family hypertension were the influencing pregnancy-induced hypertension (P<0.05). The logistic regression analysis showed that BMI ≥ 18.5 and history of diabetes mellitus and family hypertension were the risk factors for pregnancy-induced hypertension. Conclusions: BMI ≥ 18.5 and history of diabetes mellitus and family hypertension are the risk factors for pregnancy-induced hypertension.
作者
高志娟
GAO Zhijuan(Puyang Oilfield General Hospital, Puyang 457001 Henan, China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2019年第10期131-132,165,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
糖尿病
肾脏病
妊娠期高血压
Diabetes
Renal disease
Pregnancy-induced hypertension
