摘要
工业化是实现人民幸福、国家富强、民族复兴的必由之路。中华人民共和国成立之后,面对“一穷二白”的国情基础,中国共产党制定出优先发展重工业以及“一化三改”的国家工业化发展战略,并选择了农业集体化支持工业化的独特道路。事实证明,其不仅为新中国实施工业化战略贡献了大量的资金,而且成为一种有效的增产组织形式。考察工业化战略与农业支持的历史过程,可得出以下经验启示:工业化战略的决策及实施是具有前瞻性的;中国工业化资金筹集方式充分彰显了社会主义制度的优越性和依靠人民才能创造出奇迹的历史经验;农业对工业化战略的支持要重视工农业协调发展;要遵循生产力与生产关系的矛盾运动。
Industrialization is the only way to ensure the happiness of the people, the prosperity of the country and the rejuvenation of the nation. After founding the New China, being confronted with the national conditions of “poverty and blankness”, the Chinese Communist Party has formulated the national industrialization development strategy of prioritizing the development of heavy industry and “to achieve the socialist industrialization and the socialist transformation of agricultural, handicraft industry and capitalist industry and commerce”, and has chosen the unique way of the agricultural collectivization to support the industrialization. Facts proved that agricultural collectivization contributed enormous funds to the implementation of industrialization strategy in new China and became an effective organizational form to increase production. Through examining the historical process of industrialization strategy and agricultural support, the experience can be summarized as: the decision-making and implementation of industrialization strategy is forward-looking;second, China's ways of raising funds for industrialization fully demonstrate the superiority of the socialist system and the historical experience of relying on the people to create miracles;much importance should be attached to the coordinated development of industry and agriculture in the support of agriculture to industrialization strategy;the contradictory movement between the productive forces and the relations of production should be observed.
作者
韩喜平
王晓慧
HAN Xi-ping;WANG Xiao-hui(College of Marxism, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)
出处
《南通大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期1-7,共7页
Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition
基金
中宣部文化名家及“四个一批”人才项目:“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济发展理论”
关键词
新中国
工业化战略
农业集体化
生产力
生产关系
New China
industrialization strategy
agricultural collectivization
productivity
productive relations
作者简介
韩喜平(1965-),男,内蒙古乌拉特前旗人,吉林大学马克思主义学院教授,博士生导师,政治经济学博士,吉林大学党委宣传部部长,中央马工程首席专家,教育部长江学者特聘教授,吉林大学中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心常务副主任;王晓慧(1988-),女,内蒙古集宁人,吉林大学马克思主义学院博士研究生。