摘要
目的探讨心理虐待对儿童自我意识、行为和情绪的影响。方法采用儿童心理虐待量表、儿童自我意识量表、Achenbach儿童行为评定量表、儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表、儿童抑郁障碍自评量表对湖南省7644名3~9年级学生进行评估。结果①受虐儿童的自我意识得分低于非受虐儿童,受虐儿童的内化性行为问题、外化性行为问题、焦虑和抑郁得分高于非受虐儿童,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);②心理虐待对自我意识有负性预测作用,心理虐待对内化性行为问题、外化性行为问题、焦虑和抑郁有正性预测作用。结论心理虐待对儿童的自我意识、行为、情绪都有负性影响。
Objective To explore the effects of psychological abuse on children’s self-awareness, behavior and emotions.Methods The children’s psychological abuse scale, children’s self-awareness scale, Achenbach child behavior rating scale,children’s anxiety mood disorder screening table, and children’s depression self-rating scale were used to evaluate 7644 students in grades 3-9 in Hunan Province. Results 1.The abused children’s self-awareness score was lower than that of nonabuse children. The abused children’s internalized sexual behavior problems, externalized sexual behavior problems, anxiety and depression scores were higher than non-abuse children, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.001);2.psychological abuse has a negative predictive effect on self-awareness, and psychological abuse has a positive predictive effect on internalized sexual behavior problems, externalized behavior problems, anxiety and depression. Conclusion Psychological abuse has a negative impact on children’s self-awareness, behavior and mood.
作者
潘辰
管冰清
罗学荣
邓云龙
PAN Chen;GUAN Bing-qing;LUO Xue-rong;DENG Yun-long(Institute of Psychosomatic Health,Xiangya Third Hospital,Central South University,Department of Clinical Psychology,Third Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha,Hunan Province,410013 China;Department of Pain Management,Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital,National Cancer Clinical Medical Research Center,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Treatment,Tianjin Malignant Tumor Clinical Medical Research Center,Tianjin,300360 China;Institute of Mental Health,Xiangya Second Hospital,Central South University,National Center for Mental and Psychological Diseases,Changsha,Hunan Province,410011 China)
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2019年第12期177-179,共3页
China Health Industry
基金
美国纽约中华医学基金项目(Small Grants Program#02-777)
关键词
心理虐待
儿童
自我意识
行为
焦虑
抑郁
Psychological abuse
Children
Self-awareness
Behavior
Anxiety
Depression
作者简介
潘辰(1980-),女,湖南湘潭人,博士,主治医师、讲师,研究方向:儿童心理虐待和心理治疗;通讯作者:邓云龙(1963-),男,湖南浏阳人,博士,主任医生、教授,研究方向:儿童心理虐待和心理治疗,E-mail:deng0087@126.com.
