摘要
目的研究霾天气对中期妊娠妇女一般心理健康的影响,为开展干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)对149例中期妊娠妇女在霾天气时进行心理健康状况测评,并于1个月后非霾天气时再次测评,进行对比分析。结果中期妊娠妇女在霾天气时心理问题的阳性检出率为48.3%,在非霾天气时心理问题阳性检出率为30.9%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。中期妊娠妇女在霾天气时主要表现为"感到沮丧、忧虑"、"总是处于紧张状态"、"由于过分担心而失眠"和"觉得所有的事情都不顺利";除了"不能集中注意力"和"觉得自己无用"外,中期妊娠妇女霾天气期间的其他10个条目及总分均高于非霾天气期间,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论霾天气可能引起中期妊娠妇女的心理健康问题,应采取有针对性的预防措施,减少霾对其心理健康的危害。
Objective To study the influence of haze on the second trimester pregnant women’s general mental health status, so as to provide scientific basis for developing targeted interventions. Methods The general mental health questionnaire GHQ-12 was used to evaluate the mental status of 149 pregnant women in second trimester exposed to haze weather, and did it again after one month in non haze days.The evaluated data were compared and analyzed by statistical method. Results For the pregnant women in second trimester, the positive rate of all kinds of psychological problems was 48.3% in the haze weather and it was 30.9% in non haze days, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The second trimester pregnant women’s most significant symptoms was "unhappy or depressed", "constantly under strain", "lose sleep over worry" and "everything is not smooth" in haze days, and was interpersonal sensitivity in non haze days;In addition to "unable to concentrate" and "think of self as worthless", the mid pregnant women’s GHQ-12 total score and other factor score in haze days were significantly higher than those in non haze days(P<0.05). Conclusion The haze weather can cause abnormal mental health for the pregnant women in second trimester, targeted measures should be taken, so as to reduce hazardous effects of haze on mental health of pregnant women.
作者
宋烨
林立
马善晶
张兆强
SONG Ye;LIN Li;MA Shan-jing;ZHANG Zhao-qiang(School of Public Health,Ji'ning Medical University,Ji'ning,Shandong 272067,China)
出处
《环境与健康杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第9期762-764,共3页
Journal of Environment and Health
基金
山东省高等学校科技计划项目(J16LL62)
济宁医学院科研计划项目(JY2015KJ021)
关键词
霾
中期妊娠妇女
心理健康
GHQ-12
Haze
Pregnant women in second trimester
Mental health
GHQ-12
作者简介
宋烨(1973-),女.副教授.从事环境与健康研究。
