摘要
目的探讨儿童遗尿症(NE)的相关性因素。方法对2015年9月至2016年2月中山市6所小学共720例儿童进行筛查,其中以540例遗尿症患儿为观察组,180例健康儿童为对照组。比较两组儿童的患病史、便秘情况、家族遗传史、精神状况等基本资料,并采用单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归分析影响儿童遗尿症的相关因素。结果观察组和对照组儿童的便秘(16.11%vs 6.11%)、夜尿多(17.78%vs 4.44%)、精神紧张(8.89%vs 2.78%)、家族有遗尿史(22.78%vs 7.22%)、睡眠觉醒障碍(28.89%vs 7.22%)、膀胱功能障碍(18.89%vs 6.11%)比较,观察组明显均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,家族有遗尿史、睡眠觉醒障碍和膀胱功能障碍是影响儿童遗尿症的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论引起儿童遗尿症的主要因素可能与家族遗尿史、睡眠觉醒障碍和膀胱功能障碍有关,临床诊断和治疗时,需要综合分析,做到早期预防和治疗,提高治疗效果。
Objective To explore the correlative factors of nocturnal enuresis(NE) in children. Methods A total of 720 children from 6 primary schools in Zhongshan City from May 2015 to May 2016 were screened, of which 540 children with enuresis were selected as the observation group and 180 healthy children were selected as the control group. The history of illness, constipation, family genetic history, mental status, and other basic data of the two groups were compared. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the related factors affecting enuresis in children. Results The constipation(16.11% vs 6.11%), nocturia(17.78% vs 4.44%), mental stress(8.89% vs 2.78%), family enuresis(22.78% vs 7.22%), sleep arousal disorder(28.89% vs 7.22%), and bladder dysfunction(18.89% vs 6.11%) in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the main factors affecting children with enuresis were family history of enuresis, sleep arousal disorder, and bladder dysfunction. Conclusion The main causes of enuresis in children may be family history of enuresis, sleep disturbance, and bladder dysfunction. Comprehensive analysis is needed in the diagnosis and treatment of clinical diseases so as to achieve early prevention and treatment and improve the therapeutic effect.
作者
林国模
潘晓芬
李正然
刘玉玲
LIN Guo-mei;PAN Xiao-fen;LI Zheng-ran;LIU Yu-ling(Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan 528400, Guangdong, CHINA;Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan 528400, Guangdong, CHINA)
出处
《海南医学》
CAS
2019年第10期1345-1347,共3页
Hainan Medical Journal
基金
广东省中山市科技计划项目(编号:2015B1162)
关键词
中山市
儿童遗尿症
调查
睡眠觉醒障碍
膀胱功能障碍
影响因素
Zhongshan City
Enuresis in children
Survey
Sleep awareness disorder
Bladder dysfunction
Influencing factors
作者简介
通讯作者:林国模,E-mail:octurnan@126.com.
