摘要
"五四"新文化运动是文学革命与启蒙运动的合一,其思想启蒙是通过文学革命的方式进行的。"五四"文学革命不仅改变了文学作品的古体形式,突出了文学艺术的审美特征,而且以白话的美文学样式进一步巩固了从西方引进的价值理念,支配了一个时代的审美追求。本文以陈独秀、胡适、周作人、早期鲁迅为历史坐标,以"美是有价值的乐感对象"为指导,紧扣纯形式美与内涵美两方面的新变,考察了"五四"文学革命凸显的复合审美特征,对仅从形式的表面把握"五四"文学的审美特征,忽视从价值内涵的深层把握"五四"文学的审美意义具有纠偏价值。
"May Fourth"New Culture Movement is a combination of literary revolution and enlightenment,whose ideological enlightenment was achieved through the way of literary revolution.The May Fourth literature revolution has not only changed the form of ancient poem,standing out the aesthetic features of literature,but also strengthened the states of western values in China through popularizing colloquial literary genre,leading the aesthetic pursuit in that era as well.In the essay,Chen Duxiu,Hu Shi,Zhou Zuoren,and Lu Xun in his earlier period are taken as the historical coordinates.The article is guided by the thought of"Beauty is a valuable object of musical sense"and it focuses on the changes of formal beauty and connotative beauty.The writer has observed the outstanding features of composite aesthetic in the May Fourth literary revolution.When analyzing the aesthetic features in May Fourth,some people pay too much attention to the surface of the form,ignoring the inner value connotation.This article is significantly valuable to rectify the misunderstanding above.
作者
祁志祥
QI Zhi-xiang(Research Center for Aesthetic Education,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100037,China;Institute of Traditional Chinese Culture,Shanghai University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201701,China)
出处
《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期37-44,F0002,共9页
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
关键词
“五四”文学
审美特征
形式革命
思想革命
May Fourth Literature
Features of Aesthetics
Formal Revolution
Ideological Revolution
作者简介
祁志祥,男,教授,文学博士,上海政法学院国学所所长、文艺美学研究中心主任,北京师范大学文艺学研究中心、首都师范大学美育研究中心特聘研究员.兼任上海市美学学会会长、上海市学位委员会第四届学科评议组成员、中国文艺理论学会常务理事、中国中外文艺理论常务理事、中华美学学会理事.主攻文艺美学,旁及中国传统文化.主持国家项目3项、省部级项目2项.出版个人专著30余部,发表论文400余篇,作品字数1500万字以上.著作曾获教育部人文社科优秀著作奖、上海市哲学社会科学优秀著作奖.代表作有:《乐感美学》(北京大学出版社2016)、《中国美学通史》三卷本(人民出版社2016)、《中国美学全史》五卷本(上海人民出版社2018)、十一五国家级指南类规划教材《中国古代文学理论》(华东师大出版社2018)、《人学原理》(商务印书馆2011)、《佛教美学新编》(上海人民出版社2017)、《国学人文导论》(商务印书馆2013)、《中国佛教美学史》(北京大学出版社2010)、《中国人学史》(上海大学出版社2002)等.
