摘要
秦陵K9901坑是秦始皇帝陵园的重要陪葬,此陪葬坑出土的百戏俑造型精美,内涵丰富,对其开展研究可为我们更深层次理解秦陵考古文化有重要意义。本文使用岩相薄片分析法对秦陵K9901坑出土的一件百戏俑陶片进行了分析研究,结果表明样品陶片在还原气氛下烧成,但曾在氧化气氛下焙烧;陶片物质组成主要以砂质黏土和人工添加的砂屑为主,砂屑以石英、长石、岩屑等为主。不同的部位砂屑的含量不同,就所观察的样品来看表层陶片砂屑的含量少于内部陶片砂屑的含量。陶胎胎体较为致密,空隙较小,空隙含量在1～2%。这些信息为我们科学认知秦陵百戏俑的制作材质和工艺及相关文物保护工作提供了重要信息,同时表明岩相分析法可以在古代陶俑、陶器研究中发挥独特作用,以便我们更好的揭示陶俑、陶器所蕴藏的重要信息。
The outer storage pit K9901 was one of the important attendant pits in Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum precinct,the acrobat figurines unearthed from which have gorgeous bearings and rich connotations,and the study on them is signi ficantly meaningful for the archaeological culture of the Qin mausoleums.This paper studies the potsherd of one of the acrobat figurines unearthed from K9901 with petrographic thin section analysis method.The result shows that this sample was fired in the reduction atmosphere,but has been baked in oxidation atmosphere;its physical composition is mainly sandy clay tempered arti ficially with sand grains,the materials of which are mainly quartz,feldspar,rock fragments,etc.The proportions of the sand grains differ at different parts,observations to which show that the parts at the surface contain fewer sand grains than that at the internal.The texture of this potsherd is rather dense,the porosity of which is around 1~2%.These data provide important information for us to scienti fically understand the making materials and techniques of the acrobat figurines of Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum precinct and to manage relevant cultural heritage preservation work,and also show that petrographic analysis can play unique role in the studies on the ancient pottery figurines and wares by letting us better reveal the important messages contained in these pottery figurines and wares.
出处
《文博》
北大核心
2019年第2期72-78,共7页
基金
国家自然基金<物理学及相关技术在考古中的应用>资助
基金编号:1120005
关键词
秦陵百戏俑
陶片
岩相薄片分析
Acrobat Figurines of Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum
Potsherds
Petrographic Thin Section Analysis
